形容词作主语补足语问题


And now the duke departed from Vienna under pretense of making a journey into Poland, leaving Angelo to act as the lord deputy in his absence; but the duke' s absence was only a feigned one, for he privately returned to Vienna, habited like a friar, with the intent to watch unseen the conduct of the saintly- seeming Angelo.

请问各位老师,此处的unseen是不是作了主语补足语,补充说明duke在观察Angelo的时候是不被发现的。

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最佳答案 2019-04-20 19:01

网友不应该滥用”主语补足语“这个术语。

unseen是形容词,作伴随状语修饰不定式to watch. 即施事者在做watch这个动作时,伴随的施事者的状态。由于这个状态是伴随to watch的动作而存在的,所以分析为形容词作伴随状语。我们可以将unseen改为副词secretly,副词是修饰动词的,表示动作的方式,可以分析为方式状语。但不可以说形容词是方式状语。因为形容词不能直接修饰动词的。

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

And now the duke departed from Vienna under pretense of making a journey into Poland, leaving Angelo to act as the lord deputy in his absence; but the duke' s absence was only a feigned one, for he privately returned to Vienna, habited like a friar, with the intent to watch unseethe conduct of the saintly- seeming Angelo.

现在公爵借口要到波兰去旅行,离开了维也纳,留下安琪罗在他不在的时候代理主事;但公爵的缺席只是假装的,因为他私下里像个修士一样回到维也纳,目的是要暗中观察这位貌似圣洁的安琪罗的行为。

unseen adj.为看见的,未被注意的,未被发现的

with the intent to watch unseen  the conduct of the saintly- seeming Angelo.

形容词作状语,用来描述不定式动作发生时,不定式逻辑主语所处于状态。

Raj crept out of the house unseen. (形容词作状语)

=Raj crept out of the house without being seen(介词短语作方式状语)

拉杰悄悄地溜出了房子。

I managed to slip out of the room unseen. (形容词作状语)

=I managed to slip out of the room without being seen(介词短语作方式状语)

我总算偷偷地溜出了屋子

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  • Gaofangyuan 提出于 2019-04-19 19:25

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