as...as句式的省略问题

老师您好，请教您一个问题:

I hate him as much as you.

这个比较条件状从后面省略前是I hate you，为什么不是you hate him 对于as..as，和more...than 的省略和替代比较疑惑谢谢老师!

I hate him as much as you

由于第2人称主格代词和宾格代词拼写相同，因此有以下2种理解。

(1)I hate him as much as (I hate 省略 )you

参考译文：我讨厌他就像我讨厌你一样

解析：以上的“you”为宾格代词，省略比较状语从句“主语+谓语动词”

(2)I hate him as much as you (hate him 省略)

参考译文：我讨厌他就想你讨厌他一样。

解析：以上的“you”为主格代词，省略比较状语动词“谓语动词+宾语”

结构分析：第1个as为程度副词，第2个as为比较副词，引导比较状语从句，并在比较状语从句作程度状语。

陈才 - 英语教师

擅长：中考英语,词法问题 | 采纳率 28% | 回答于 1秒前

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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄 1秒前

擅长：动词用法,句法问题

除了个别错别字，陈老师的解答很好。最好再补充一句：为了避免歧义，不要用这种省略，而用以下二个句子之一，表示不同的意义。

I hate him as much as you do.

I hate him as much as I hate you.