短语explain sth to sb(向某人解释某事)中to sb可以理解为对象状语吗

短语explain sth to sb(向某人解释某事)中to sb可以理解为对象状语吗?

但是查了很多资料并没有对象状语的知识啊,请问to sb是作什么状语呢?

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最佳答案 2020-01-19 14:41

explain不能接双宾语。若一定要表示“对(向)某人解释某事”,就要用explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.,介词短语to sb.是表示对象的状语;如果宾语过长,to sb.通常插在谓语和宾语之间。例如:

He explained to me the rules. = He explained the rules to me. 他向我解释了这些规则。

He then explained to us what it was all about. 接着他给我们解释了这是怎么一回事。

▲ 除explain外,只接事物不接人作宾语的动词还有很多。例如:

She said to him that she wanted to go to town. 她对他说她想去城里。

She whispered to me that his temperature was up again. 她低声对我说他的体温又上升了。

I suggest to them that they set about work immediately. 我向他们建议他们立刻着手工作。


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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

explain to sb中的,to sb为对象状语

explain vt.解释;说明;阐明

(1)explain sth to sb把某事向某人作解释/说明

It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners. 

对初学者解释这个问题很难。

I explained the situation to my bank manager. 

我向我的银行经理说明了情况。

Don't sign anything until your lawyer has explained the contract to you. 
在你的律师向你解释该合同之前什么也别签。

(2)explain to sb sth 向/给某人解释/说明某事

Can you explain to us how a two - way switch works?  

你给我们解释一下双路开关的工作原理好 吗 ?

Please explain to us where to begin and how to do it.  

请给我们请一下从哪儿开始,怎么做.


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  • sbduowan32 提出于 2019-04-13 13:03

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