Netanyahu counts among his friends and allies such nationalists as Donald Trump and Modi.
老师好,这里的ally是动词还是名词?动词的话,ally有及物动词的用法,但是和主流用法不一样,但又不敢排除。如果是名词,such..as也可以当做同位语,那应该分析成动词还是名词呢?
allies 是名词(复数),跟friends 并列。
该句结构比较特殊:
1. counts 是及物动词。意为“列入;计算在内;划在里面”。
2. such nationalists as Donald Trump and Modi是counts 的宾语。其中,such nationalists 是宾语中心词,as Donald Trump and Modi 是定语,表示列举:“像......一样的民族主义者”,也可理解为“如......等民族主义者”。
3. among his friends and allies 是介词短语,置于宾语之前,造成“动宾分隔”。
我重新排列语序:
Netanyahu counts such nationalists as Donald Trump and Modi among his friends and allies.
【直观分析】
Netanyahu (主语)counts (谓语动词)such nationalists (宾语)as Donald Trump and Modi (定语) among his friends and allies(counts 的状语).
【翻译】内塔尼亚胡将唐纳德·特朗普和莫迪等民族主义者列为其朋友和盟友。
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