3 due的词性和用法

If you are due a refund, you must file a federal income tax return in order to get your money.


Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post.(朗文词典)


due一般是形容词,这里的due是形容词吗?我感觉像介词,但是词典里确实是放在形容词词性里面列举的例句。

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最佳答案 2019-03-28 16:06

If you are due(for省略) a refund, you must file a federal income tax return in order to get your money.

如果你到期退款,你必须提交一份联邦所得税申报表,以获得你的钱。

(1)due adj.(期待很长时间后)预期应得的,预计应到的(due for sth)

结构:sb be due for sth 某人的某物到期

I'm still due for 15 day's leave.我还应有15天的休假。 

She's due for promotion soon.她很快该晋升了。 

The deputy chief inspector rang me up and said, 'Miss Smith, you know you are due for a move?' 

副总督察给我打电话说,“史密斯小姐,你知道你要搬家了吗?”

He is not due for release until 2020.  

他要到 2020 年才能被释放。

Any money due(to省略)you will be sent by cheque through the post.

您应该获得的任何款项都将以支票形式邮寄。

备注:due to为形容词短语作后置定语,修饰名词“any money”相当于定语从句“Any money that is due to you

(2)due adj.应支付;应给予;应归于

结构:sth due to sb 某物应该给予/支付某人

Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 

他们应得的钱付给他们了吗? 



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其它 2 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

If you are due a refund, you must file a federal income tax return in order to get your money.

Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post.(朗文词典)

词典并没有due为介词的词条。不过以上二句中的due+名词/代词作表语或后置定语,看上去确实像是一个介词。其实这是形容词due后省略了介词。

If you are due a refund = If you are due for a refund

Any mone due you = Any money due to you

既然词典没有收录due为介词,你就可以理解due+名词/代词是个形容词短语,作表语或后置定语。due虽然是形容词,但用如介词。

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

   有时,形容词due后可以省略介词to,例如:

    The balance due (to) us from you is $ 100. 你应付给我们的钱为100美元。/ the amount due (to) him  应付给他的款项 (摘自外研社、建宏《英汉多功能词典》)

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  • stupid_02   提出于 2019-03-26 16:04

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