you指代第2人称的听话者,你或者你们,反身代词就是你自己yourself
第1种理解
(1)To these students(对象状语),// I(主语)// would like (谓语)//(宾语)to say//(宾语从句) that to break the bad habit(条件状语) , above all, you (宾语从句的主语)//should believe//(宾语从句谓语)//(宾语从句状语) in yourself//(并列连词) and //(谓语动词)have//(宾语) a strong will.
参考译文(1):对这些学生们,我想要说的是,如果要改掉这个坏习惯,最重要的是,你应该相信自己并有坚强的意志。(按照不定式to break the bad habit作条件状语理解)
以上重点知识点以及句子结构解析如下:
1.to these students作句子对象状语
2.I作句子主语,would like作句子谓语,to say作句子宾语
3.that to break the bad habit , above all, you should believe in yourself and have a strong will.为动词不定式to say后面的宾语从句
4.to break the bad habit为that宾语从句的“条件状语”相当于“if you would like to break the bad habit/if you want to break the bad habit”
5.above all 插入语。
6.you为宾语从句主语,believe为宾语从句谓语,in yourself为宾语从句状语
7.have为宾语从句并列谓语动词,a strong will为谓语动词have的宾语
8.strong will坚强的意志
第2种理解
(2)To these students(对象状语),// I(主语)// would like (谓语)//(宾语)to say//(宾语从句) that to break the bad habit(目的状语) , above all, you should believe in yourself and have a strong will.
参考译文(2):对这些学生,我想说的是,为了改掉这个坏习惯,最重要的是,你应该相信自己,有坚强的意志。(按照不定式to break the bad habit作目的状语理解)
以上重点知识点以及句子结构解析如下:
1.to these students作句子对象状语
2.I作句子主语,would like作句子谓语,to say作句子宾语
3.that to break the bad habit , above all, you should believe in yourself and have a strong will.为动词不定式to say后面的宾语从句
4.to break the bad habit为that宾语从句的“目的状语”相当于“in order to break the bad habit”
5.above all 插入语。
6.you为宾语从句主语,believe为宾语从句谓语,in yourself为宾语从句状语
7.have为宾语从句并列谓语动词,a strong will为谓语动词have的宾语
8.strong will坚强的意志
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