1. We are able to choose the things based on...
你给的句子不完整,based on 也许作定语,修饰前文的things,也许作方式状语,修饰choose,这样就是垂悬分词用法。
2.The film-maker was able to portray the inadequacy of human responses,compared with the magnificent technology.
是的,这里compared with the magnificent technology,是垂悬分词作比较状语。垂悬分词的特征是:其逻辑主语不是句子主语。
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