Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart, the most obvious difference being that it is often much heavier.
这句话的the most obvious……是独立主格结构(后面的that看成表语从句),那这个独立主格是做什么状语呢?伴随状语吗?
Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart, the most obvious difference being that it is often much heavier.
= Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart, and (knows that) the most obvious difference is that it is often much heavier.
如果把括号内的词补上,这句子就太累赘了。
这里用独立主格,一是句子本身的要求,而是作者的偏好,三是全文的语体要求吧。
比如你用and, 马上就会考虑到底要几个that之类的问题,何必那么啰嗦,用独立
主格结构简单明了。
至于句子成分,原本是并列宾语的,不过一旦搞成了独立主格结构,就成了状语。因为与主句动词knows较贴近,说是“伴随”可能也相应地贴近一些。
是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本质上就是分词作状语,至于是什么状语,需要根据逻辑分析。如果能明显分析出原因、时间、条件、结果、方式、让步意义等,可以说独立主格结构作这种状语。如果这种意义不明显,就可以分析为伴随情况状语。每个人对句子的理解可能有所不同,分析的结果也可能不同。本句中独立主格结构作伴随状语。这是我个人的理解。网友完全可以根据自己的理解将其分析为其它状语,只要逻辑上能讲得通就行。其实,很多时候独立主格结构不必分析的那么细。知道它表达了一个次要信息即可。这就是为什么说话人没有用主谓结构,而用了独立主格结构的原因,目的就是要突出句子中的谓语。
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Anyone who has handled a fossilized bone knows that it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart, the most obvious difference being that it is often much heavier.
参考译文:任何处理过化石骨头的人都知道,它通常和现代的骨头不完全一样,最明显的区别是它通常要重得多。
以上结构“the most obvious difference being...”是属于独立主格结构作状语。根据前面逻辑关系,属于作“原因状语”也可以分析为“伴随状语”
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!