John intended there to be a meeting afterwards. 约翰打算以后再开一次会。
请问句中的 intend there to be 属什么句式?
这里的 there to be... 是 there be... 的非谓语形式,在句子作动词 intended 的宾语。there be 的非谓语形式有两种,一种是 there to be,另一种是 there being。
1. there to be 作动词宾语,常见的动词有 like, hate, consider, prefer, mean, intend, want, expect等。如:
I don't want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。
I don't mean there to be any unpleasantness. 我无心引起任何不愉快。
We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。
▲介词 for 之后要用 there to be 作宾语。如:
It's impossible for there to be a happier family. 不可能有比这个家庭更幸福的家庭了。
We hope for there to be no wars in the world. 我们希望世界上没有战争。
2. there being 可用作介词宾语,可替代名词性从句,还可用作状语(独立主格)。如:
No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon. 没人通知他那天下午有个会。
I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我根本没想到墙上有张画。
There being no money is a painful thing to him. 没有钱对他来说是很不好受的。
There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车, 我们只好走回家。
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