1.She is being treated.这里being为现在分词(助动词?),is being treated是谓语。
2.she is being friendly. 这里有几种情况:a.如果为主系表结构 she为主语 is 为系动词 being friendly为表语,那么being这里为动名词还是现在分词?b.如果为be动词的现在进行时,等同于=Sb be doing sth,is being为谓语,为现在分词,那friendly是作什么成分?
3.the good policy is being honest. 这里being为动名词,being honest作表语。到底怎么区分being作现在分词和动名词?
正准备语言学相关题材论文,希望老师能够指正,谢谢了!
1.She is being treated. 这里being 为现在分词(助动词?),is being treated 是谓语。
【答】本句语义不清,缺少方式状语。改为:She is being treated well/badly.
网友对时态的构成概念不清。关于本句:
(1)is 是构成现在进行时的“助动词”;
(2)be 是跟treated 一起构成被动语态的助动词,由于它在构成进行时的现在分词的位置,故用being;
(3)is being treated 是谓语。
2.She is being friendly. 这里有几种情况:
a.如果为主系表结构 she为主语 is 为系动词 being friendly为表语,那么being这里为动名词还是现在分词?
【答】错。这不是“主系表”结构。
b.如果为be动词的现在进行时,等同于=Sb be doing sth,is being为谓语,为现在分词,那friendly是作什么成分?
【答】网友的描述仍然有误。应该这样描述:is 是构成现在进行时的“助动词”,being friendly 是现在分词(短语)。两者合起来构成“现在进行时态”。
3.The good policy is being honest. 这里being为动名词,being honest作表语。到底怎么区分being作现在分词和动名词?
【答】区分方法很简单。动名词具备名词的概念和语法作用,动名词不仅可以作表语,而且可以作主语,所以“主系表”结构可以颠倒过来说,而语义不变:Being honest is the good policy. 这说明being honest 是动名词。现在分词不具备名词功能,所以无法成为句子的主语。
举例区别如下:
She is looking after childen. (进行时态,不能颠倒过来)
Looking after children is she. (误)
Her job is looking after children.(主系表,可以颠倒过来)
Looking after children is her job. (正)
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