网友的这个句子,语法上称为假拟分裂句,属于一种强调的手段。
通常所说的强调句型,it is...that...语法上称为分裂句。
He bought a new bike yesterday. 这是一个普通的陈述句。如果我们想强调宾语,我们既可以用分裂句,也可以用假拟分裂句来强调。
It was a new bike that he bought yesterday. 分裂句(即强调句型)
What he bought yesterday was a new bike. 假拟分裂句。
假拟分裂句的主语是一个名词性关系分句,表语是确认性表语,即主语=表语。所以主语和表语可以互换句法功能:即主语作表语,表语作主语。
A new bike was what he bought yesterday.
网友的句子就是主语和表语互换句法功能的假拟分裂句。所以句子的主语和表语可以互换位置:
A testimony to endurance is what she called it. what=the thing which,在名词性关系分句中作宾补。
A testimony to endurance is the thing which she called it.
What she called it is a testimony to endurance. 假拟分裂句强调宾语补足语。
The thing which she called it is a testimony to endurance.
如果不强调,还原成普通陈述句则为:
She called it a testimony to dundurance.
我们还可以用分裂句来强调宾补:
It was a testimony to endurance that she called it.
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