Whatever 引导的名词性从句时,从句的成分是否都可以是主谓宾?
比如:
Whatever happens makes us worried对吗?
I want to face whatever happens in my life对吗?
另外还有就是定语从句,当that作宾语的时候从句里面的结构是主谓还是主谓宾?谢谢老师了!
从网友的提问可知,网友对关系代词that以及融合型关系代词whatever引导从句时,关系代词在从句中的作用不够清楚。关系代词除了引导从句,还必须在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。这与从句是主谓结构、主谓宾结构或主系表结构无关。只要关系代词作从句中有成分可做就行。
whatever是非肯定词,不能用于肯定语境。所以网友的第一句为语法错误:
Whatever happens makes us worried.
makes us worried为肯定语境,用非肯定词为错误。所以谓语应加情态动词表示可能性,改为非肯定语境。
Whatever happens can makes us worried.
下面句子whatever从句为不定式的宾语,为非肯定语境,所以正确。
I want to face whatever happens in my life.
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whatever为复合型连接代词/融合型关系代词,引导名词性从句,相当于“anything that ”
Whatever happens makes us worried
=Anything that happens makes us worried.
发生任何事情都使我们担心。
I want to face whatever happens in my life
=I want to face anything that happens in my life
我想面对我人生中发生的任何事情。
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