We went to have a look at him.
We went to have looked at him.
老师,两句子有什么不相同,a look at是抽象名词吗,这里的介词与动词组成一个短语动词了,有have a listen to him,have a take about him,have a tell abou hime,have a think about him...have a swim,等吗,这种用法有什么不同,单词与词组有名词,动词等词性,都可以这样用吗?
look at :表示“看”的动词可以持续。
have a look at:只表示一次性动作,“看一下,看一眼”。不表示“持续性”。
【语法知识】具有动作意义的名词,在与动词have,take,give,let out 等构成短语表示一种短暂性、一次性的动作,此时,名词前的不定冠词不可缺少。
have a look 看一看 have a walk 散步 have a break 休息一下
have a try 试一试 have a swim 游泳 take a rest 休息一下
give a laugh 大笑 give a smile 微笑
give a shout 大喊 make a choice 作选择
let out a cry 发出喊叫 let out a sigh 叹口气
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(1)We went to have a look at him.(正确)(look为名词用法)
=We went to take a look at him.
=We went to look at him
备注:表示看望某人,最好用visit/see,如果拜访某人drop in on sb
We went to see him.
We went to visit him
We went to drop in on him
I'll drop in on you when I have time.
有空我来看你.
It's improper to drop in on him so casually.
这样冒冒失失去找他可不好.
(2)We went to have looked at him.(错误)
不定式作目的状语,属于将来动作,即不定式动作是在谓语动词动作之后发生的,因此不可以使用不定式完成式作目的状语。不定式完成式表示在谓语动词动作之前发生。
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