And he does so by taking a first look at pressing philosophical problems of the day whose urgency is no longer so obvious to us as it was for his contemporaries, any more than is the urgency that he attaches to passing over from three millennia of philosophical misapprehension to a scientific system of philosophy.

【翻译】他首先研究了当代紧迫的哲学问题，这些问题的紧迫性在我们看来不再像他同时代人看来那样明显，他要把三千年来的哲学误区转移到科学的哲学体系上来，其紧迫性也是一样的明显。

any more than 的用法，是承接上文的否定。意为“仅仅；至多；不超过；也是如此”。

is the urgency 是“系动词 + 主语”倒装，因为后面紧接一个定语从句。

例句：

This doesn’t make a computer scientist a software engineer, any more than it makes a physicist the best candidate for building a bridge. 

当然，这并不能使计算机科学家成为一个软件工程师，它至多使物理学家成为建桥最佳候选人。