disdain abhor decline...能接动名词作宾语吗?

disdain abhor decline reject facilitate imply ensure guarantee confirm hinder impede omit overlook foresee……这是《大学英语语法》书说——能常跟动名词作宾语的动词。自己对照词典查了一编,发现有很多问题,可能词典没有详细解答,也有可能是自己的水平——不会看。

老师,这些动词作谓语动词时,有些没有解释能不能接动名词,有些能接动名词,不定式,有些两(不定式,动名词)者都没有说明用法,这是编书人的问题,还是什么问题?


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最佳答案 2018-12-27 21:24

http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-30032.html

能接动名词作宾语的及物动词,基本上就是下面这些。

为你解答如下:

接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词如下

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

(2)接不定式to do(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词如下:

want to do sth想要做某事情

decide to do sth 决定做某事情

hope to do sth希望做某事情

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事情

wish to do sth 希望做某事情

offer to do sth 主动提出做某事情

choose to do sth 选择做某事情

expect to do sth 期望做某事情

promise to do sth承诺做某事情

plan to do sth 计划做某事情

pretend to do sth 假装做某事情

learn to do sth 学会做某事情

dare to do sth 敢做某事情

afford to do sth 支付的起做某事情

manage to do sth 成功设法做了某事情

agree to do sth 同意做某事情

prepare to do sth 准备做某事情

determine to sth 决心做某事情

desire to do sth 渴望做某事情

need to do sth 需要做某事情

threaten to do sth 威胁做某事情

arrange to do sth安排做某事情

remember to do sth 记得去做某事情

forget to do sth忘记去做某事情

try to do sth 尽力去做某事情

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事情

be afraid to do sth害怕不敢去做某事情

be afraid of doing sth 害怕而不愿意做某事

(3)接不带TO不定式作宾补11个动词

(1)feel sb do sth

(2)hear sb do sth

(3)listen to sb do sth

(4)have sb do sth

(5)make sb do sth

(6)let sb do sth

(7)watch sb do sth

(8)see sb do sth

(9)notice sb do sth

(10)observe sb to sth

(11)look at sb do sth

(4)可接不定式(也接动名词)作宾语但是意思不同的常用动词如下:

【1.0remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事

He remembers writing to his mother every week (回忆)

他记得每周给他母亲写信;(信已经写过,过去动作)

(remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事情,事情已经做了,而且还记得)

1.1remember to do sth记得要做某事

He remembers to write to his mother every week

他记住每周要给他母亲写信;(信没有写,将来动作)

remember to do sth记得去做某事情,事情还没有做了,但是记得)

I remember reading the book.

I remember to read the book.

2.0forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事

He forgot turning off all the lights in the office after work

下班后,他忘记了他已经关掉灯;(关灯发生在忘记之前)

2.1forget to do sth忘记去做做过某事

Don't forget to turn off all the lights in the office after work

下班后不要忘记关掉所有灯;(关灯在忘记之后)

3.0regret doing sth 后悔做了某事

I regret spending so much money

我后悔花去这么多钱;(花掉在后悔之前发生)

3.1regret to do sth抱歉/遗憾去做某事

I regret to say that I can not come

我很抱歉,我不能来(说在后悔之后发生)

4.0stop doing sth停止做某事

He stopped talking

他停止说话;(发生在stop 之前

4.1stop to do sth停下来去做某事

He stopped to talk with me

他停下来和我说话;(发生在stop  之后)

5.0try doing sth 尝试做某事

He tried growing flowers 

他试验过种花(种花发生在试验之前)

5.1try to do sth尽力去做某事

He tried not to be late for school

他尽力不要迟到。

6.0mean doing sth意味着做某事

Your silence means agreeing with me

你的沉默意味着同意我的以前

6.1mean to do sth打算/有意做某事

He means to go to Beijing tomorrow

他打算明天去北京。

7.0go on doing sth继续做同一件事情

He went on watching TV

他继续看电视

7.1go on to do sth继续做不同的事情

He went on to do his homework after watching TV

看完电视后他继续做他的家庭作业。

记忆口诀:忘记,记得;后悔/遗憾,停下;打算/意味着;尝试/努力;继续


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  • ruiqiang 提出于 2018-12-27 11:22

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