as、by的意思
In that case you must realise that while you can still help them in material ways, as by making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.
as 是副词，列如的意思？by是用什么方式的意思？
最佳答案 2018-12-18 10:49
In that case you must realise that while you can still help them in material ways, as by making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.
【翻译】在此情况下，你必须意识到，虽然你仍然可以在物质方面帮助他们，如通过给他们零用钱或者织毛衣，但你不能指望他们喜欢你的陪伴。
【分析】as 是连词，不是副词，之后承前省略了有关成分。as 表示“比较”（具体划分可以表示举例），补充完整为：
as you do (as you help them) by making...
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其它 1 个回答
In that case you must realise that while you can still help them in material ways, as (you can help them省略)by making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.
参考译文：在那种情况下，你必须认识到,尽管你可以在物质上给他们提供帮助，就像通过给他们零用钱或者给他们编制针织套衫对他们进行帮助，但是你不可以指望他们喜欢你给他们作伴。
解答如下：
(1)as为连词，引导“省略”方式状语从句。as you can help them by making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers。像你通过给他们零用钱或者给他们编织些针织套衫进行帮助他们。
(2)by为介词后接动名词作宾语，by doing sth通过做某事。help sb by doing sth通过做某事对某人进行帮助。
重点短语解析
(1)in that case在那种情况下
(2)realize that从句 认识到/意识到
(3)while conj.虽然/尽管
(4)help sb in material ways在物质方面帮助某人
(5)by doing sth通过做某事
(6)make sb allowance给某人零花钱
(7)knit sb jumpers为某根帮助针织套衫
(8)expect that从句指望
(9)enjoy one's company希望某人作伴
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