宾语从句的相关疑惑

I really can’t understand __________ her like that.                   

A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating    

这题选D,动名词的复合结构,但是为什么不可以看作是宾语从句,can’t understand that you treat her like that. 所以我认为A也可以,求老师指点问题?


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最佳答案 2018-12-14 21:36

understand后接动名词复合结构表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件。 此时,《牛津》对understand的释义为: to know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important

understand somebody/something doing something 

I just can't understand him taking the money.

此句若改为宾语从句则为:

I just can't understand why he took the money.

understand why, what, etc… 

I could never understand why she was fired.

They’re too young to understand what is happening.

= They‘er young, so they don't understand what is happening.

not understand后接宾语从句,通常要用疑问词引导。

所以,网友的句子要么用动名词复合结构作宾语,要么用why从句作宾语,而不应该用that从句:

I really can’t understand you treating her like that.  

I really can’t understand why you treated her like that.  

如果听话人打算针对her做某件事(还没有做),而听话人认为这对her不公平,则可以用why+不带to的不定式,表示没有必要那样做。例如:

I really can’t understand why treat her like that.  

因此,本题的D选项是正确的。如果对待她这件事还没发生,则C选项也是正确的。A和B选项为错误。

鉴于这是国内考试题,why+不带to的不定式结构不是考查项目,选D是最安全的。

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其它 3 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

1. I understand 接that 从句时,一般表示“听说,获悉”。指从获得的情报、消息、情况中得出结论、推测,一般用于比较正式的场合。除了接that 从句作宾语外,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。例如:

I understand that you will be moving here soon.

我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。

I understand that you are now married.

我获悉你现在已结婚了。

既然如此,网友的句子就没有这层意思。而且是肯定意义,不能跟can't连用。

2. 当然,understand 如果接wh-word 引导的名词性从句,则是“理解,明白”之意。例如:

I don't understand what you're talking about.

我不明白你在说什么。

3. understand 接动名词作宾语时,该宾语常可带名词或代词的属格或宾格表示其逻辑主语。例如:

I really can’t understand  you treating her like that.          

我真不理解你会那样对待她。




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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

   我认为 A. you treat 和 D. you treating 都是正确的。例如:

    I just can't understand his taking the money.我就是不明白他为什么会偷钱。/ I can understand you feeling angry or that you feel angry. 你生气我能理解。(摘自牛津 外研社《英汉汉英词典》,外语教学与研究出版社出版发行,2010年11月第1版)

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

I really can’t understand you treating her like that. 

参考译文:我真的不理解你为什么像那样对待她。

A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 

以上属于后接动名词复合结构作宾语

understand sb/one's doing sth

I can't understand neglecting children like that.

对孩子这样毫不经意,我不能理解。

I can't understand his resigning his job.
我难以理解他辞职的原因。

I just can't understand his taking the money.
我真不理解他为什么接受那笔钱。

 

解答如下:

(1)can't understand +wh-从句 后面通常接疑问分句

You don't understand what a difficult position I'm in.

你不了解我的处境是多么困难。

She doesn't understand how to look after you.
她不知道应怎么照顾你。

I can't understand neglecting children like that.

对孩子这样毫不经意,我不能理解。

I can't understand his resigning his job.
我难以理解他辞职的原因。

I just can't understand his taking the money.
我真不理解他为什么接受那笔钱。

(2)Do/Does +主语 understand+wh-从句后接疑问分句

Do you understand how this machine works?
你知道这台机器是怎样运转的吗?

Do you understand what to do next?
你们知道下一步该做什么吗? 

Do you understand how to repair the machine?
你懂得如何修理这台机器吗? 

(3)understand +wh-从句 肯定也接疑问分句 

I understand how you feel.
我理解你的心情。

(4)understand +that从句

Little by little you'll understand that you've taken the wrong road.

你渐渐会明白你走错了道路。

You will of course understand that my point of view is different.
你当然清楚,我的观点是不一样的。

We understand that you'll be returning next year.
我们知道你打算明年回来。


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  • Steven_wzq 提出于 2018-12-13 16:55

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