though的作用

Despite the celebrations, though, in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

句子中though 语法作用是什么?什么意思?despite 也是尽管的意思吧?谢谢

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最佳答案 2019-01-09 13:35

(1)though可以是连词,也可以是副词,还可以引导倒装让步状语从句。

A:连词用法:意思“虽然,尽管; 即使; 纵然;”。

Though we have tried our best, we lost the game.
虽然我们已尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。

I don't know him well though I've known him for a long time.
我对他并不了解,虽然我认识他已经很长时间了

Gaelic has been a dying language for many years though children are nowadays taught it in school.  

盖尔语多年来一直濒于消亡,尽管如今孩子们还在学校学习这门语言。

After news of this new court case Ford broke down again though he blamed the breakdown on his work...  

福特听到这一场新官司的消息后再次精神崩溃,尽管他说自己是因为工作才这样的

B:副词用法:意思“可是,但是; 不过; 然而; 话虽这样说;”。

He said he would come, he didn't, though.
他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Our team lost. It was a good game though.
我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好球。

I've a bit of headache. It's nothing much, though.
我有一点头痛,不过并不厉害。

A:连词用法:意思“虽然,尽管; 即使; 纵然;”引导倒装让步状语从句。

Rich though he is , his life is not happy.  

他虽然很有钱, 但生活并不幸福.

Poor though he is , he is happy.  

他虽然穷, 但很快乐.

(2)despite 只能是介词尽管;虽然;不管;不顾,不考虑;后面接名词/代词。

Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of Dr Southwell has been found.

尽管进行了彻底的调查,还是没有发现索思韦尔博士的任何踪迹。

The National Health Service has visibly deteriorated, despite increased spending.

尽管支出在增加,但国民医疗保健服务的质量却明显下降了。

Despite myself, Harry's remarks had caused me to stop and reflect.  

哈里的话让我不由自主地停下来细想。



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其它 2 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

【翻译】尽管有庆祝活动,但在美国,爵士乐的观众人数不断减少,年龄也越来越大,而且这种音乐无法与年轻一代联系在一起。

【分析】though 是一个“连接副词”,可以单独使用。表示“让步”,意为:“尽管如此”。例如:

Though, many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.   

尽管如此,许多人一直在讨论互联网的危险。

though 跟however 是“一对”连接副词。意思也是配对的:前者是“尽管”,后者是“然而”。

下面,重点讲讲“连接副词”和 however 的用法,由此,连接副词可见一斑:

▲英语中,副词这个词类可以细分,有些副词叫作“连接副词”。不同于从属连词,这类副词主要用来表示上下文之间某种关系,如:结果、条件、方式、转折和补充等。这些副词的位置相对比较灵活。常见的有:

however 不管怎样(表转折)

too 也 (表补充)

moreover 再者(表补充)

besides 况且(表补充)

otherwise 否则(表条件)

therefore 因此(表结果)

then 然后(表先后顺序)

though 但是,然而(表转折,用于句尾)

我们拿however 举个例子。

however 虽然是副词,但修饰整个句子,表示与前句在意义上的转折关系。however 的位置也同样很灵活,及可放在句首,句末,还可放在句中(主语和谓语之间,同样加逗号停顿)。试比较:

However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. 

然而,教书并不是一容易的事情。

Most of us, however, take life for granted. 

但是,我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的。

Every drug has possible side effects, however. 

然而,每一种药都可能有副作用。




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曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

从Though单独使用,并没有引导从句,你就应该知道此时的 though 是个副词,作连接性状语,类似于however的作用,即将本句和前一句在意义上连接起来(不是语法上),表示让步关系。

你在词典查一下 though 作为副词的意义和例句就知道了。下面我给你各举一个though作为连词和副词的例句。

Though he was very tired, he continued working.  though作为连词引导让步状语从句。

He was very tired. He continued working, though. though为副词,作连接性状语。

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  • 高山 提出于 2018-12-11 16:06

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