I was born a Catholic and I am going to die a Cath

I was born a Catholic, and I am going to die a Catholic. 


请问 a Catholic 是 I 的同位语吗

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最佳答案 2018-12-08 18:10

I was born a Catholic and I am going to die a Catholic

=I was a Catholic when I was born and I am going to/will be a Catholic when I die

以上语言现象属于双重谓语,还有一种观点是“名词作状语

双重谓语的基本形式是:行为动词+表语(说明主语从事该行为时所处的状态),用作双重谓语的动词多为那些表示位置移动变化的行为动词。如:return,leave, go,come,arrive,start,die, rise,lie等。其具体的结构形式主要有以下几种:

(1)动词+形容词

He left this morning very gay

=He was very gay when he left this morning.

上午离开时,他很开心。

She lay there motionless.

=She was motionless when she lay there.

她躺在那儿一动不动。

(2)动词+名词

She left a shy girl and returned a young mother.

=She was a shy girl when she left and a young mother when she returned.

她离开时还是一个害羞的女孩,回来时却是一位年轻的母亲。

He lived a hero and died a martyr

=He was a hero when he lived and a martyr when he died.

他生前是英雄,死后为烈士。

(3)动词+介词短语

He died in despair.

=He was in despair when he died.

他死时非常绝望。

He left in tears.

=He was in tears when he left.

他离开时眼含泪水。

He ran into the room out of breath.

=He was out of breath when he ran into the room

他冲进房间时已是上气不接下气。

(4)动词+分词(短语)

They lay there chatting.

=They were chatting when they lay there.

他们躺在那里聊天。

He wandered wondering.

=He was wondering when he wandered.

漫步时,他在冥思。

He came home exhausted.

=He was exhausted when he came home.

他回家时已是筋疲力尽。

(5)动词+what从句

He returned home what he had always been.

= He was what he had always been when he returned home.

回家时,他还是老样子。

双重谓语结构很少有否定形式,但偶尔也出现否定形式。这时,要特别注意否定的形式在前,意义在后,即否定后移现象。如

She didn't arrive accompanied by her daughter.

=She was not accompanied by her daughter when she arrived.

她抵达时不是由她的女儿陪同。

He didn't pass noticed.

When he passed he was not noticed.

他路过时没人注意。


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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

I was born a Catholic, and I am going to die a Catholic. 

我天生就是天主教徒,死了也是天主教徒。

a Catholic 为名词作状语,分别修饰was born 和 am going to die.

名词作状语表示谓语动作发生时,主语的身份。这个身份与谓语动作有关。由于不是单纯解释主语,故不应分析为同位语。该句的意义如下:

I was a Cathoic when I was born, and I will still be a Catholic when I die.

类似的句子:

He died a hero.= He was a when he died.

形容词作状语表示谓语动作发生时,主语的状态。

He died young.= He died when he was young.

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  • ff5dq4 提出于 2018-12-04 20:34

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