I was born a Catholic, and I am going to die a Catholic.
请问 a Catholic 是 I 的同位语吗
I was born a Catholic and I am going to die a Catholic
=I was a Catholic when I was born and I am going to/will be a Catholic when I die
以上语言现象属于双重谓语,还有一种观点是“名词作状语”
双重谓语的基本形式是:行为动词+表语(说明主语从事该行为时所处的状态),用作双重谓语的动词多为那些表示位置移动变化的行为动词。如:return,leave, go,come,arrive,start,die, rise,lie等。其具体的结构形式主要有以下几种:
(1)动词+形容词
He left this morning very gay.
=He was very gay when he left this morning.
上午离开时,他很开心。
She lay there motionless.
=She was motionless when she lay there.
她躺在那儿一动不动。
(2)动词+名词
She left a shy girl and returned a young mother.
=She was a shy girl when she left and a young mother when she returned.
她离开时还是一个害羞的女孩,回来时却是一位年轻的母亲。
He lived a hero and died a martyr.
=He was a hero when he lived and a martyr when he died.
他生前是英雄,死后为烈士。
(3)动词+介词短语
He died in despair.
=He was in despair when he died.
他死时非常绝望。
He left in tears.
=He was in tears when he left.
他离开时眼含泪水。
He ran into the room out of breath.
=He was out of breath when he ran into the room
他冲进房间时已是上气不接下气。
(4)动词+分词(短语)
They lay there chatting.
=They were chatting when they lay there.
他们躺在那里聊天。
He wandered wondering.
=He was wondering when he wandered.
漫步时,他在冥思。
He came home exhausted.
=He was exhausted when he came home.
他回家时已是筋疲力尽。
(5)动词+what从句
He returned home what he had always been.
= He was what he had always been when he returned home.
回家时,他还是老样子。
双重谓语结构很少有否定形式,但偶尔也出现否定形式。这时,要特别注意否定的形式在前,意义在后,即否定后移现象。如
She didn't arrive accompanied by her daughter.
=She was not accompanied by her daughter when she arrived.
她抵达时不是由她的女儿陪同。
He didn't pass noticed.
When he passed he was not noticed.
他路过时没人注意。
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I was born a Catholic, and I am going to die a Catholic.
我天生就是天主教徒,死了也是天主教徒。
a Catholic 为名词作状语,分别修饰was born 和 am going to die.
名词作状语表示谓语动作发生时,主语的身份。这个身份与谓语动作有关。由于不是单纯解释主语,故不应分析为同位语。该句的意义如下:
I was a Cathoic when I was born, and I will still be a Catholic when I die.
类似的句子:
He died a hero.= He was a when he died.
形容词作状语表示谓语动作发生时,主语的状态。
He died young.= He died when he was young.
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