be accused of 和 stand accused of 这两个短语,都是被动式,意思也基本相同。
如果说有差别,那就是be 和 stand 的区别。
在这里,stand 用作“系动词”,意为“处于......状态”。以下是《柯林斯词典》的注释和例句:
V-LINK You can use stand instead of "be" when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone. 处于 (某种状态或状况)
例:
The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary.
该联盟已准备好采取必要行动。
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区别如下:
(1)be accused of 强调动作(属于被动语态结构),accused 属于过去分词。
He was accused of treason.
他被指控犯有叛国罪.
Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。
All seven charges accused him of lying in his testimony.
七项罪名都指控他作伪证。
主动结构为:accuse sb of doing sth
All seven charges accused him of lying in his testimony.
七项罪名都指控他作伪证。
(2)stand accused of 强调状态(属于系表结构),属于过去分词转为形容词。
备注:过去分词转化来形容词属于过去分词动作结束后主语所在处的一种状态。与系动词连用,用来陈述主语处于某种状态
The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before he's in office.
该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。
Today, Rostov stands accused of extortion and racketeering.
今天罗斯托夫被控勒索和诈骗。
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