I hope the unhappy thing to be forgotten by everyone ;hope不能跟 动词不定式短语做宾补.
老师,如何知道那么非谓语短语是不能作宾补的,词典也没有说,那些可以不能作宾补?
网友应该知道哪些动词可以接不定式作宾补,而不是哪些动词不定式不能作宾补。
词典上只对每个动词给出释义和用法,而不是总结或归纳。这些内容语法书可以告诉你。
常见的使用不定式作宾补的动词:
不定式作宾语补足语,用在“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中,有些动词要求不定式带to,有些要求不带to,还有的带to和不带to都可以。
①带to的不定式作宾语补足语
有些动词,如ask,want,wish,order,tell,persuade,advise,allow,warn,encourage,cause,require等常用带to的不定式作宾补。
I told Jeff to join the club,but he wouldn't listen.
我告诉杰夫让他加入俱乐部,但他不听。
I encourage my son to develop fully.我鼓励儿子全面发展。
The heavy rain caused the river to rise.大雨导致河水上涨。
Fans expect their favourite stars to turn up on time.
粉丝们期望他们最爱的明星准时到达。
跟带to 的不定式作宾补,常见动词及动词短语有:
ask 要求 advise 建议 allow 允许 beg 祈求 cause 导致
encourage 鼓励 force 逼迫 forbid 禁止 get 使 order 命令
persuade 说服 permit 允许 require 要求 teach 教 tell 告诉
want 想要 warn 警告 wish 希望 expect 期待
②不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语
有些感官动词和使役动词,如feel,hear,listen to,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe,look at,help 等,常用不带to 的不定式作宾补。
I often heard him sing the song.我经常听他唱这首歌。
His words let me think a lot.他的话让我浮想联翩。
Did you see Molly enter the classroom?你看见莫丽进了教室吗?
These pictures made me think of my childhood.这些照片使我想起了我的童年。
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I hope the unhappy thing to be forgotten by everyone ;hope不能跟 动词不定式短语做宾补.
老师,如何知道那么非谓语短语是不能作宾补的,词典也没有说,那些可以不能作宾补?
表示希望的2个动词,只有能接不定式的复合宾语,即不定式作宾补
(1)hope sb to do sth(错误)
(2)wish sb to do sth(正确)
A:wish sb to be+adj.
You know we wish you to be happy.
你知道我们希望你幸福。
I wish it to be clear that the decision is final.
我希望明确一下,这个决定是不可更改的。
B:wish sb to do
Do you wish me to stay?
你想要我留下吗?
Do you wish me to serve dinner now?
你想让我现在开饭吗?
Why don't you wish her to accept the post?
你为什么不愿意她接受这个职位?
We hope that we will be better paid.
我们希望得到更好的报酬。
但是hope可以接:不定式,从句作宾语,that同位语从句
(1)hope that
I hope that she will like the flowers.
我希望她会喜欢这些花。
I hope that you will help me.
我希望你能帮助我。
(2)hope to do sth
I hope to hear from you soon.
我希望不久能收到你的来信。
He hopes to take a vacation in May.
他期望在五月休假。
We all hope to go to college.
我们都希望去上大学。
(3)it is hoped to do sth
it is hoped to do sthIt is hoped to finish the job this week.
希望本周能结束这项工作。
(4)it is hoped that 从句
It is hoped that peace will be soon concluded.
可以期望不久将缔结和约。
It is hoped that there can also be a meeting with Dr. Johnson.
希望也能和约翰逊博士会见。
(5)hope so/not
Will it be fine tomorrow? —I hope so.
明天会晴吗?——希望会晴。
Will it be windy tomorrow?—I hope not.
明天会刮风吗?——但愿别刮风。
He is annoyed with me, isn't he?—I hope not.
他大概生我的气了吧?我希望不是这么回事。
(6)hope for sth
We hope for an early spring.
我们希望春天早早到来。
After this dry weather everyone hopes for rain.
经过这段干旱天气之后,人人盼望下雨。
hope名词用法
(1)hope of sth
She has no hope of success.
她没有成功的希望。
There is much hope of further improvement.
大有进一步改进的可能性。
He is the hope of the family.
他是家中的希望。
(2)hope that 同位语从句
There is little hope that he will come.
他来的希望很小。
There is a faint hope that she may be cured.
她治愈的希望很渺茫。
I have good hope that he will soon be well again.
我坚信他不久就会康复。
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