给网友一个折衷的解决办法:把due to 看作复合介词,相当于because of。在使用时,可以单独使用,作原因状语,还可以用在系动词之后作表语,即:跟because of 用法一致,就不要把due 看作形容词了,免得节外生枝。例如:
Their delay was due to the bad weather. (表语)
They delayed due to the bad weather. (状语)
复合介词,不是孤立现象。所以,不要过于细分。“复合介词”是一种固定搭配,是一种意义的合成。例如:
close to 靠近
out of 从...中出来
north of 在...以北
instead of 而不是;取代
regardless of 不管;尽管
according to 根据
because of 因为
owing to 因为
due to 因为
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due to 和 owing to 的意思都与 because of(由于)差不多。due to 比 owing to 更常用。
常常用逗号把 due / owing to 开头的短语与句子的其余部分隔开。
Due / Owing to the bad weather (,) the match was cancelled. 由于天气不好,比赛取消了。
We have had to postpone the meeting (,) due / owing to the strike. 由于罢工,我们不得不推迟开会的时间。
有些人认为,这样把 due to 用于句首是不对的,但是这一结构在标准用法中很常见。
due to 还可以用在动词 be 的后面。owing to 通常不能这样用。
His success was due to his mother. 他的成功归功于他的母亲。(不能说:... was owing to his mother.)
(以上内容摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第三版166节)
due to 不是一种非限定定语从句的省略。
(1)Their delay was due to the bad weather(作表语)
(2)They delayed due to the bad weather。 (作原因状语)
due 单独使用有以下几种词性
(1)adj. 由于; 适当的; 预定; 到期
(2)n. 应有的权利; 应得到的东西; 应缴款
(3)adv. 正向; 正对着
备注:当与介词to结合后,就是介词短语duo to
(1)due to由于;因为(放在系动词后作表语)
The country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.
该国的经济问题很大程度上是因为复苏乏力。
Due to the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally. (修饰谓语动词作状语)
因信件数量繁多,戴夫无法亲自答复提出的问题,他为此表示歉意
(2)due adj.到期的;预期的;预定到达的
The results are due at the end of the month.
预计月底会有结果。
The first price increases are due to come into force in July.
第一批提价预计将在7月开始执行。
(3)due adj.适当的;适合的;充分的
After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents.
充分考虑之后决定将他送到养父母那儿生活。
I do hope that people will make use of footpaths and treat them with due attention that is needed.
我真希望人们使用人行道并给予应有的关注。
(4)due adj.应有的;应得的;应得到的
I was sent a cheque for £1,525 and advised that no further pension was due.
我收到了一张 1,525 英镑的支票,并被告知我应得的养老金到此为止。
I've got some leave due to me and I was going to Tasmania for a fortnight. 我打算利用应享有的假期去塔斯马尼亚呆两周。
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