particularly, in particular,especially的区别

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最佳答案 2018-11-08 20:43

一、particularly 与 especially 的区别请参考以下文章:

1. 用于形容词或副词前,强调程度(通常译为“特别”),三者都可用。如:

It is particularly [especially, specially] cold today. 今天特别冷。

I was feeling particularly [especially, specially] tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。

有时也修饰动词。如:

I especially [particularly, specially] want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。

2. 用于强调目的(意为“特意”“专门”), 通常用 specially 或 especially,一般与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。如:

We bought it specially [especially] for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。

I was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我去接她。

The book is written especially [specially] for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。

3. 表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,一般用 especially 或 particularly,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。如:

We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想邀请几个朋友,尤其是吉姆和约翰。

He likes the country, especially in spring. 他喜欢乡村,尤其是在春天。

Noise is unpleasant, especially when you’re trying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的,尤其是当你想入睡的时候。

摘自英语语法网的以下文章:

http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201103/2044.html 

http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201504/3913.html


二、particularly, especially 与 in particular 的区别仅在位置,即 particularly, especially 总是放在被修饰词语之前,而 in particular 总是放在被修饰词语之后。如:

He loves reading, science fiction in particular. 他喜欢看书,尤其喜欢看科幻小说。

=He loves reading, especially science fiction. 他喜欢看书,尤其喜欢看科幻小说。


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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

specially, especially, particularly,in particular区别如下

(1)specially: 着重为做某事而"专门地、特意地",相当于on purpose。还可以表示特别地;超常地

Patrick needs to use specially adapted computer equipment...  

帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。

Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early. 

起床过晚或过早。

What was specially enjoyable about that job?  

那份工作有什么特别有趣之处?


(2)especially: 较多地用于正式文体,侧重超过其它全部,突出到"特别地"的程度, 

Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May. 

尤其是在四五月份,不计其数的野花盛开,山谷里一片绚烂色彩。

Re-apply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming. 每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油,尤其是在游泳的时候。

Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month.  

婴儿散热比成年人快得多,在出生后的头一个月特别容易感冒。


(3)particularly: 既可用于正式问题,也可用于日常口语,用来指同类中特别突出的一个。相当于in particular。可以表示格外;异乎寻常地。

Keep your office space looking good, particularly your desk.

保持办公环境的整洁,尤其是你的桌子。

More local employment will be created, particularly in service industries.

当地会创造出更多的就业机会,尤其是服务行业。

I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.

我常做些心不在焉的事,尤其是在我焦虑不安时。

Progress has been particularly disap-pointing.

进展情况格外令人失望。

I particularly liked the wooden chests and chairs.

我格外喜欢木箱子和木椅子。


(4)in particulary 表示特别地,尤其是,相当于particularly,

In particular I admire Gary Lineker.  

我特别崇拜加里·莱因克尔。

Why should he notice her car in particular?  

他为什么会特别注意到她的车?

The situation in Ethiopia in particular is worrying.  

埃塞俄比亚的局势尤其令人担忧。


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  • vivian082ryoma 提出于 2018-11-06 10:15

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