请问老师, 被动语态的句子的结构应该如何分析呢?
例如:
A group of children were found playing on the playground.
were found 是什么成分呢?整个被动语态的句子的结构应该如何分析呢?
(1)被动语态:A group of children were found playing on the playground.
were found.
参考译文:一群孩子们被发现在操场上玩耍。
句子语法结构分析如下
主语:a group of children
谓语:were found
主语补足语:playing on the playground
备注:介词短语on the playground为现在分词playing地点状语,因此主语补足语由现在分词短语充当。
(2)主动语态:We found a group of children playing on the playground.
were found.
参考译文:我们发现一群孩子们在操场上玩耍。
句子语法结构分析如下
主语:we
谓语:found
宾语:a group of children
宾语补足语:playing on the playground
备注:介词短语on the playground为现在分词playing地点状语,因此宾语补足语由现在分词短语充当。
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