have been to 和 have gone to 及 have been in 的区别？

它们后面可不可以加for+一段时间？

解答如下：

只有have been in 后面可以与“时间段”一起连用。

(1)主语+have gone to+地点意为 “主语去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地” 。

He has gone to Shanghai. 

他到上海去了。

Her children have gone to Australia..  

她孩子们去了澳大利亚。

(2)主语+ have been to+地点意为 “主语曾经去过某地,此时已回来”, 常与twice, several times, ever, never 等词连用.”

The old American man has been to China three times. 

这位美国老人到过中国三次。

I have been to Dalian twice.  

大连我去过两回.

I have been to New York.  

我去过纽约.

(3) 主语+have been in+地点意为 “主语在某地待了多久”,后面加一段表示时间的状语.”

He has been in China for ten years. 

他在中国住了十年了。

I have been in America for five years.

我在美国有五年了。

     have been to (或 in，at) 表示曾经到过某地或曾在某地方逗留过。例如：Have you ever been to New York ? 你去过纽约吗？

    可能会有以下几种回答。例如：Yes, I have. I went there last year.是的，我去过。我去年去那儿的。/ No, I have never been there.没有，我从未去过那儿。 / Yes, I have been there twice.去过。我到那儿去过两次。

    注：have been 与 have gone 含义不同。例如： She has been in Hong Kong. 她曾在香港住过。（现在已不住了）/ I have been at that small town for one year.我曾在那小镇住过一年。（现在已不住了） / He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约了。(其意思则相当于 He is now in New York. 他现在已在纽约。 或：He is on his way to New York.他在去纽约的途中。)

   （以上摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》）

    have been to 和 have gone to 后面不可以加for+一段时间；have been in / at 后面可以加for+一段时间。