2 用作融合关系副词的 where 的分解与还原

He is still where he was.

这个 where 是用作融合关系副词吧?这个 where 如何分解?是这样吗?

He is still where he was.=He is still in the place where he was.

若是这样的话,这个 where = 介词短语+ where,是这样吗?

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最佳答案 2018-11-18 09:38

融合型关系副词where既可以引导名词性关系分句也可以引导副词性关系分句。无论分句作副词性成分还是名词性成分,where都没有疑问含义,不是疑问词。

where=(介词+)the place where.

1 引导副词性关系分句

Stay where you are. = Stay in the place where you are.

He is still where he was. = He is still in the place where he was.

2 引导名词性关系分句

This is where he was born. = This is the place where he was born.


传统语法认为where引导地点状语从句时是个从属连词,不在从句中作成分。但有些where引导的地点状语从句中,where显然在从句中作成分,这时不能说where是连词,而是副词。那么where是什么副词?where显然不含疑问意义,不是疑问副词。只能说where是融合型关系副词,既要引导副词性从句,又要在从句中作状语或表语,等于介词+the place +where引导的限制性定语从句。

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其它 2 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

where 不是“融合型关系副词”,而是一个普通的引导名词性从句的“连接代词”。

如果where 是“融合型关系副词”,就应该等于:the place where,前面不能加介词 in,不能说成: in the place where。

以下用法,where 才是“融合型关系副词”:

This is where I found my lost pen. = 

This is the place where I found my lost pen.

这就是我找到丢失钢笔的地方。


同样是 where he was,我们比较其作用:

He is still where he was.

He still stays where he was.

This is where he was.

where he was 用在be 之后是“表语从句”;用在不及物动词stay 之后,则是“地点状语从句”。以上两句,在表意上是一样的,只是在不同的动词之后,结构和作用不同而已。

第3句也是表语从句,但where 是“融合型关系副词”,等于the place where。



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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

He is stil (in/at省略了) where he was.

以上是省略介词(at/in)where 引导的一个表语从句,不省略介词,则为介词宾语从句。

解答如下:

以上为“连接副词where”引导的“4种名词性从句”中的“表语从句”

(1)系动词be+where:引导表语从句(连接副词/融合性关系副词)

This is where he sleeps every day.

That's where the real danger lies.  

This iswhere he was killed.

That’s where Mother usually is at this time of day.

备注:下面是动词+宾语从句

He's locked in and nobody knows where the key is.  

For my part, I don't mind where we eat. 

Anybody will tell you where the bus stop is. 

He asked where there was a good hotel.

(2)名词+where :引导定语从句(关系副词)

This is the place where he lived three years ago.

(3)动词+where:引导状语从句(从属连词)

We should go where we are needed most.

Don't leave it where the kids can get at it. 

He prefers to go where he can serve the people. 

Where there is a will, there is a way. 



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  • 丁江朋   提出于 2018-09-28 23:58

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