只可接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语——这个宾语是否包括直接宾语和间接宾语

只要动词后面只可接不定式作宾语,不可接动名词 那这些动词后的宾语补足语是否也是只可接不定式,不能接动名词 就像agree to do sth 同样也可以agree sb to do sth,然后也一样这个不能用成agree sb doing sth。

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最佳答案 2018-09-21 15:48

为你解答如下:

(1)接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词如下

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

(2)接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词如下:

want to do sth想要做某事情

decide to do sth 决定做某事情

hope to do sth希望做某事情

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事情

wish to do sth 希望做某事情

offer to do sth 主动提出做某事情

choose to do sth 选择做某事情

expect to do sth 期望做某事情

promise to do sth承诺做某事情

plan to do sth 计划做某事情

pretend to do sth 假装做某事情

learn to do sth 学会做某事情

dare to do sth 敢做某事情

afford to do sth 支付的起做某事情

manage to do sth 成功设法做了某事情

agree to do sth 同意做某事情

prepare to do sth 准备做某事情

determine to sth 决心做某事情

desire to do sth 渴望做某事情

need to do sth 需要做某事情

threaten to do sth 威胁做某事情

arrange to do sth安排做某事情

remember to do sth 记得去做某事情

forget to do sth忘记去做某事情

try to do sth 尽力去做某事情

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事情

be afraid to do sth害怕不敢去做某事情

be afraid of doing sth 害怕而不愿意做某事

(3)可接不定式(也接动名词)作宾语但是意思不同的常用动词如下:

【1.0remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事

He remembers writing to his mother every week (回忆)

他记得每周给他母亲写信;(信已经写过,过去动作)

(remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事情,事情已经做了,而且还记得)

1.1remember to do sth记得要做某事

He remembers to write to his mother every week

他记住每周要给他母亲写信;(信没有写,将来动作)

remember to do sth记得去做某事情,事情还没有做了,但是记得)

I remember reading the book.

I remember to read the book.

2.0forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事

He forgot turning off all the lights in the office after work

下班后,他忘记了他已经关掉灯;(关灯发生在忘记之前)

2.1forget to do sth忘记去做做过某事

Don't forget to turn off all the lights in the office after work

下班后不要忘记关掉所有灯;(关灯在忘记之后)

3.0regret doing sth 后悔做了某事

I regret spending so much money

我后悔花去这么多钱;(花掉在后悔之前发生)

3.1regret to do sth抱歉/遗憾去做某事

I regret to say that I can not come

我很抱歉,我不能来(说在后悔之后发生)

4.0stop doing sth停止做某事

He stopped talking

他停止说话;(发生在stop 之前

4.1stop to do sth停下来去做某事

He stopped to talk with me

他停下来和我说话;(发生在stop  之后)

5.0try doing sth 尝试做某事

He tried growing flowers 

他试验过种花(种花发生在试验之前)

5.1try to do sth尽力去做某事

He tried not to be late for school

他尽力不要迟到。

6.0mean doing sth意味着做某事

Your silence means agreeing with me

你的沉默意味着同意我的以前

6.1mean to do sth打算/有意做某事

He means to go to Beijing tomorrow

他打算明天去北京。

7.0go on doing sth继续做同一件事情

He went on watching TV

他继续看电视

7.1go on to do sth继续做不同的事情

He went on to do his homework after watching TV

看完电视后他继续做他的家庭作业。

记忆口诀:忘记,记得;后悔/遗憾,停下;打算/意味着;尝试/努力;继续

(4)接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词如下:


ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事情

advise sb do do sth 建议某人做某事情

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事情

call on sb to do sth 号召某人走某事情

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事情

force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事情

forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事情

get sb to do sth使得某人做某事情

order sb to do sth命令某人做某事情

persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事情

permit sb to do sth准许某人做某事情

require sb to do sth要求某人做某事情

teach sb to do sth教某人做某事情

tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事情

want sb to do sth想某人做某事情

wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事情

wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事情

expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事情

like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事情

perfer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事情

invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事情

接双宾语的动词可以分为以下2种情况

(1)接双宾语移位时需借助介词to的常用及物动词      

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人(授予;给予;判给)

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人(带来,拿来)

give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人(给予;赠送, 提供)

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人(递;交;给)

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人(寄;发送;送出)

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物(教;教会)

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2)双宾语移位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 

为某人预定某物( choose, cook, draw, fetch, )

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物(买;购买)

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物


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其它 3 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

一个动词是否可以接宾补不是靠推理的。你应该在阅读时积累常用动词的用法。有疑问时查词典,词典会告诉你一个动词是否可以接复合宾语以及是否可以用不定式作宾补。没有现成的公式可以套用。你的这种学习方法是不正确的。

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jiangcheng8822

首先,没有agree sb to do sth 这么一说。通常作宾语的ing 是动名词,当作名词对待。

基本只有授予动词才会涉及到直接和间接宾语。Agree to do sth 中的不定式为副修饰词,修饰不及物动词agree, 作状语。题主的问题应该类似于 force/drive/ask/tell ... sb to do sth, have sb doing sth 这里的不定式和ing (分词)均作宾语的补语。

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

    只可接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语——这个宾语是否包括直接宾语和间接宾语?

    【答】不包括。


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  • czb7417 提出于 2018-09-20 11:40

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