2 如何判断是主句还是插入语

He put the money where he thought his wife was sure to find.

这里的 he thought 到底是插入语还是 where 从句的主句?


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最佳答案 2018-09-14 07:57

He put the money where he thought his wife was sure to find it.

这个句子末尾应加指代money的人称代词it,结构才算完整。

本句中where从句为融合型关系分句做地点状语,where = in a place where, 即关系副词where引导限制性定语从句修饰名词a place,in a place做主句的地点状语。

在修饰place的定语从句中,he thought是插入语,还是定语从句的主句,有二种不同的观点。传统语法多按插入语解释,现代语法则认为定语从句本身是主从复合句,即I thought是定语从句的主句。夸克将这种从句称为pushdown clause. 不认为I thought是插入语。

插入语前后需要与句子用逗号隔开,这种从句中的I thought之类前后并没有逗号,不支持插入语一说。

I thought去掉后从句意义发生变化,失去了“我认为”这一层意思。

He is not the man that I think he is. 这个句子中的I think可以去掉吗?

插入语的解释比较简单,但是有欠缺。

我个人主张应该按照现代语法的分析,将I thought 分析为定语从句的主句。关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中的宾语从句中作成分。

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其它 3 个回答

刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

he thought 是插入语,不是 where 从句的主句,因为去掉后不影响定语从句的意义。

He put the money where (he thought) his wife was sure to find. 

【翻译】他把钱放在(他认为)妻子肯定能找到的地方。


有时,定语从句的关系词与从句中的句子成分之间,插入类似:

I think/believe/guess/expect 以及I am sure,they say,we know 等插入语,这种定语从句被称为“混杂式定语从句”。

Jocelyn is the only person who we expect will win. 乔斯林是我们期望唯一能胜的人。

Many college students have mastered computer, driving and foreign languages,which we all know are the most important things in today's society.

很多大学生都掌握了计算机、驾驶和外语,我们都知道这些在当今社会是非常重要的。



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zbr1016.

按逻辑判断,应该是修饰 find,修饰 thought 的话,情景是这样的:他在一个地方想妻子肯定能找到的,然后把这个东西放在了想这件事的地方……很明显不对。

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题


He put the money where he thought his wife was sure to find it.

=He put the money in the place where (he thought) his wife was sure to find it.

参考译文(1):他把钱放在他认为他妻子一定能找到的地方。

参考译文(2):他把钱放在他认为他妻子一定能找到的地方。

这里的 he thought 到底是插入语还是 where 从句的主句?

解答如下:

(1)赞同刘老师把“he thought”分析为“插入语”成分

He put the money where his wife was sure to find it(地点状语从句)

参考译文(1):他把钱放在他妻子能找到的地方。

He put the money where he thought his wife was sure to find it.

参考译文(1):他把钱放在他认为他妻子能找到的地方。

(2)赞同曹老师应该要把find后面加一个“代词it”

He put the money where he thought his wife was sure to find it.

备注:插入语主要用于强调某人对某事件持有某种态度和看法。

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  • 柏晓艳   提出于 2018-09-07 16:58

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