2 for doing sth 是目的状语还是后置定语

Some schools have introduced stricter rules for dealing with drug users.

请问句中的 for dealing with drug users 是什么成分?是目的状语还是后置定语?


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最佳答案 2018-08-24 21:36

1. for doing sth 的句法功能

这里的 for doing sth 是作定语,其中的 for 表示目的或用途。句意为:

Some schools have introduced stricter rules for dealing with drug users. 一些学校已经采用了更严厉的规定来应对吸毒者。

2. for doing sth 能否改为不定式

句中的 for doing sth 完全可以改成不定式 to do sth,表示“采用更严厉的规定”的目的(即用作目的状语修饰谓语动词),此时的不定式也可置于句首:

To deal with drug users, some schools have introduced stricter rules. 为了应对吸毒者,一些学校已经采用了更严厉的规定。

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其它 2 个回答

15890219761

本人认为 for dealing with drug users 是作状语的。做定语的话,这句话的意思是:一些学校已经引进了更加严格的处理吸毒者的规则。for 就是多余的了,用现在分词 dealing with 就可以做后置定语了。所以这句话应该是想表达一些学校已经引进了更加严格的规定来处理吸毒者。(注意两个句子翻译的区别)

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
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rules for dealing with drug users:从结构和搭配看,for dealing with drug users 作定语,修饰rules。

for 的意思很明显,表示“rules 的目的”。

rule 后面接不定式作定语,应该是不存在的。因为rule 自身不能deal with drug users,它只能是人的“工具”。


我再举个类似的例子,动名词作定语时的转换,即可说明它们的修饰关系:

cooking rules:动名词作定语, 等于rules for cooking。这足以说明for cooking 作定语。

我用足够的例子证明我的观点:

动名词作定语,说明动名词和被修饰语是“目的或用途的关系”。所以,我们可以用for doing,used for doing,或者which is used for doing来置换这个动名词,放在被修饰语之后作定语。例如:

a swimming pool

①→ a pool for swimming

②→ a pool used for swimming

③→ a pool which is used for swimming

限于篇幅,以下词组仅用第①种情况转换:

a walking stick → a stick for walking

a sleeping car → a car for sleeping

a waiting room → a room for waiting

a swimming pool → a pool for swimming

a washing machine → a machine for washing clothes

a writing desk → a desk for writing

a reading room→ a room for reading

a bathing cap→ a cap for bathing

a changing room→ a room for changing clothes

a sitting room→ a room for sitting

a watering can→ a can for watering flowers

a guessing game→ a game for guessing words

an ironing board→ a board for ironing clothes

a collecting tin→ a tin for collecting money

a hiding place→ a place for hiding

a racing bicycle→ a bicucle for racing

an operating table→ a table for operating

building materials → materials for building

a diving board→ a board for diving

reading materials → materials for reading

a closing speech→ a speech for closing a meeting

working hours→ hours (time) for working

a smoking room→ a room for smoking

a dancing hall → a hall for dancing

a washing machine → a machine for washing clothes


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  • 马正修   提出于 2018-08-17 23:51

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