He spent as much time as he could ______ the children.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught
请问答案如何选?谢谢!
He spent as much time as he could ______ the children.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught
我觉得填 teaching 和 to teach 都可以,但意思稍有不同:
若填动名词 teaching,则是考虑它与 spend 的搭配,即用于 spend time doing sth 句式,意思是:他花了尽可能多的时间来教孩子们。
若填不定式 to teach,则是把它分析为目的状语,此时也可以将它前移到句首,意思是:为了教这些孩子,他投入了尽可能多的时间。此时相当于:
To teach the children, he spent as much time as he could (spend).
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我觉得,这个题目仍然使用teaching,不用to teach。因为句子的意思已经表明:“教孩子学习”这个事情已经做了,不强调“目的性”,从时态可以判断。
这是我以前的一个解答,对spend time 结构总结归纳了各种用法。供参考:
The boy spent 48 hours shut up in his bedroom.
【翻译】这个男孩被关在卧室里,度过了48小时。
这个句子完全正确。是的,shut 是过去分词,shut up 意思是“被关起来”。
The boy spent 48 hours 为“主谓宾结构”;shut up in his bedroom 是过去分词作状语,意为“在被关在卧室的情况下”,看作“方式状语”或“伴随状语”均可,修饰谓语动词spent,说明他度过这48小时的“方式或伴随情况”。又如:
The leader entered the building, accompanied by a group of followers.(方式或伴随状语)那位领导在一群随从人员的陪同下进了大楼。
下面,总结spend + time 的几个常用句式,以及非谓语动词所作的句子成分:
▲spend + time + to do sth.:(不定式表示目的,【注意】表目的动作,意味着将来发生)
1. Spend some time to learn more about the company. 花点时间多了解公司的情况。
2. Would you spend some time to help me fix the computer? 你愿意花些时间来帮我修电脑吗?
▲spend + time + 现在分词:(现在分词作方式或伴随状语)
1. She spent a whole afternoon sorting out her stamps. 她花了整整一个下午整理邮票。
2. I spent all my spare time reading poetry. 我花掉了所有的业余时间阅读诗歌。
▲spend + time + in doing sth.:(介词短语作状语,表示“方面”。跟上面句型相比,看作保留了介词in,突出了“把时间花在什么上面”。)
1. Don't spend so much time in doing one thing. 不要花那么多时间做一件事。
2. I spend two hours in doing my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时用于做家庭作业。
▲spend + time + 过去分词:(过去分词作方式状语或伴随状语。说明:在什么情况下“度过时间”或通过什么方式“度过时间”。)
1. The boy spent 48 hours shut up in his bedroom. 这个男孩被关在卧室里,度过了48小时。
2. The hunter spent three days hidden in the cave during the snowstorm. 暴风雪中,猎人躲在山洞里度过了三天时间。
3. He spent a whole day locked in the study. 他被关在书房里呆了一整天。
4. He spent a number of years hooked on cocaine, heroin and alcohol. 他有好几年时间吸食可卡因和海洛因成瘾,还整日酗酒。
5. Joanna, 30, spent most of her twenties virtually estranged from her father. 30岁的乔安娜在她二十几岁的时候大多数时间根本不和父亲来往。
6. He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat. 他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。
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