"Whatever are you doing up here Bill?" asked the vicar in surprise.
这个是原句,但是我默写的时候却是 Whatever are you doing up here Bill? the vicar asked in surprise.
我的问题就是好作者怎么把ask提到主语the vicar前面去了,这种引语方面的注意事项在新概念一册和二册中的哪一个有所涉猎,我应该认真看哪一课的自学导读.
两种表达都对。主语是名词时,用“名词+谓语”(the vicar asked)或“谓语+名词”(asked the vicar)均可;主语是代词时,用“代词+谓语"较为常见,但也可以用“谓语+代词”。请看84版高中英语《第二册》Lesson 11“The Last Lesson”课文中的两个句子:
“Children,”he said, “this is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.”
The master rose from his chair. “My friends,” said he, “my friends, ... I ... I ...”
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