2 We are family 还是 We are a family

刘欢在北京奥运会上唱的歌中有一句是 We are family。

我的疑问是:为什么不用 We are a family 呢?这个冠词可以省略吗?

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最佳答案 2018-07-13 15:39

我觉得这样的用 family 仍为名词只不过是可数名词。依据如下:


以下内容摘自《牛津高阶学习词典英汉双解》第七版的 family 词条:

2. [C + sing. / pl. v, U]

· a group consisting of six or ten parents, their children and close relations

· (大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);亲属:

All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party. 我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。

The support of family and friends is vital. 亲友的支持极为重要。

We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations). 我们只告诉了直系亲属。

the Royal Family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen) 王室

I always think of you as one of the family. 我一直把你当成自家人。

(informal) She's family (= she is a relation). 她是我们家的人。

由此可以看出,《牛津》认为 family 可以用作不可数名词,其中第2例和最后一句均为不可数名词的用法。

 

另外,我查了一下《韦氏高阶学习词典》,也有 family 的不可数用法,摘录如下:

[ noncount ]

He spent a quiet evening at home with family.

trying to find a balance between work and family

She was surrounded by friends and family. [=family members]

He has family in California. [=he has relatives who live in California]

◇ To be treated like one of the family or like family is to be treated in a very warm and kind way, like a member of someone's family.

They treat their guests like family.

◇ You can informally describe someone as a member of your family by saying that he or she is family.

You're always welcome here because you're family.

My brother has a lot of faults, but we forgive him because he's family.

注:以上各句均为不可数用法。


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其它 4 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

    2017年1月第1版《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》指出:“You can informally describe someone as a member of your family by saying that he or she is family. 家里人  You're always welcome here because you're family. 你可以随时过来,因为咱们是一家人。”


     所以,我认为:We are family.中的family应为名词,在这种句型中不用冠词。

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

1. We are family. (family 是形容词用法。意为“像家人一样的;一家亲的”)

我们是一家。即便没有血缘关系,也是非亲人而胜似亲人,彼此都是一家人。

刘欢的歌曲使用这个句子,表明了:五湖四海一家人,不管种族、肤色,奥运让大家心连心,体现出中华民族的好客和博大胸怀。

2. We are a family. (family 是名词用法。指“家庭、家族、家庭成员的总称”)

我们是一家人。我们是有血缘关系的,是一个家庭,一个家族。


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曾克辉  
擅长:英语考试

个人认为,We are family.中的family应为名词,前面省略了a或one,是否一定可以省略值得商榷,也许是为了歌词的简洁吧。a/one family并不一定要指“有血缘关系的一家人”。如:

Workers and peasants are one family.(《新英汉词典》上海译文出版社)

I want you to show me with your hearts that here we are all part of one big family.(人教84版《高中英语》第二册,PORTRAIT OF A TEACHER)

▲我查了好几本词典,family作形容词都是用作定语的,其中《麦克米兰英语词典》对形容词family有具体说明:

family adjective [only before noun]

1 relating to families or typical of families:

Quarrels are a normal part of family life.

2 appropriate for a family with children:

a three-bedroom family home with a pool

a family movie

a family-size box of cornflakes

【以上分析不一定正确,仅供参考】


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quanfa  

专家老师,词典显示,family做形容词时,总是做定语,不做表语,请专家老师分析上面网友提的问题。

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  • 马远兵   提出于 2018-06-03 23:50

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