1 seem to be的用法

句子I seem to be heading in the wrong direction. 

seem to be 在句中里作什么成分?

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最佳答案 2018-05-18 18:44

I seem to be heading in the wrong direction. 

参考译文:我好像正在朝一个错误方向行进。

句子语法结构分析如下

主语:I

系动词:seem

表语:to be heading in the wrong direction

备注:表语为不定式进行体充当。

解答如下

seem 为 表像系动词,后可以接名词,形容词,介词短语,分词,不定式,从句。

(1)seem+adj.

The young girl seems much better this morning.
今天早上那个姑娘看上去好多了。

The man seemed familiar, but I could not quite place him.
这人很面熟,但是我记不清在哪儿见过他。

Why does your mother seem so sad lately?
为什么近来你母亲这样愁容满面?

(2)seem+V-ed

She seemed very excited that day.
那天她似乎很兴奋。

He seemed not interested in doing anything those days.
那些日子里他好像没有兴趣做任何事情。

He seems quite contented and happy all the time.
他好像总是非常知足和高兴。

(3)seem+prep.phrase

He seemed a bit under the weather.
他好像有点不舒服。

You don't seem in high spirits today.
你好像今天情绪不高。

The driver seems out of humour these days.
这个司机好像这些天情绪不高。

(4)seem to do sth

The beautiful girl's coming seems to scent the air in the hall.
美女的到来,仿佛使空气中增添了香气。

The dog seems to like that bone.
狗好像很喜欢那块骨头。

I can't seem to stop coughing.
我似乎无法停止咳嗽。

(5)seem to have done

She seems to have camped up the third act of the play.
她在第三幕中表演得似乎过火了。

The teacher seemed to have caught a cold.
老师好像感冒了。

She seems to have missed the train.
她似乎没有赶上火车。

I seem to have seen him somewhere before.
我觉得好像以前曾在什么地方见到过他。

(6)it seem that

It seems that you are lying.
看来你在撒谎。

It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.
好像谁也不了解这件事。

It seems that no one knew what had happened.
似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。

(7)it seem as if/as though

It seems as if you are the first one here.
看起来你是第一个来这儿的。

It seemed as if the night would never end.
黑夜似乎无尽头。

It seems as though it was spring already.
现在好像是春天了。

(8)it seem+adj/n. to do sth

It seems good to have a drink now.
现在喝点什么倒还不错。

It seemed a pity to refuse.
拒绝似乎是可惜的。

(9)There seems to be+n.

There seems to be trouble soon.

好像不久就会有麻烦发生。

There seems to be a mistake.
好像有一处错误。

(10)there seem to have done

There doesn't seem to have been any difficulty over this question.
在这个问题上似乎没出现什么困难。


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其它 3 个回答

沅老师   - 英语教师
擅长:词法问题,句法问题,英语考试

seem 是系动词,其后的不定式为表语,整个系表结构为谓语。

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

seem 之后可以接不定式:seem to do sth.,共同构成谓语部分。此外,不定式与seem发生的时间是有先后的,这种“先后关系”,不定式要通过使用不同的“体”(也叫“式”)表现出来。例如:

1. 一般式:It seems to rain this afternoon.

一般式往往表示其动作在谓语动词之后发生。例句说明,“今天下午看起来要下雨。” rain应在seem之后发生。

2. 进行式:It seems to be raining outside.

进行式往往表示不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生。例句说明,“外面好像正在下雨。”(指在室内听见外面有下雨的声音或迹象), rain和seem同时发生。

3. 完成式:It seems to have rained last night.

完成式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。例句说明,“昨晚好像下了雨。”(指早晨起床后发现地面潮湿,有下雨的迹象,才做出如此判断), rain 发生在seem之前。

网友的句子:I seem to be heading in the wrong direction. 

head是动词,意思是“前行,前进”。 be heading表示“正在前行,前进”。这个句子属于第2种情况。


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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

句子I seem to be heading in the wrong direction. 

seem to be 在句中里作什么成分?

【答】to be heading 是动词 head 的不定式进行式,作表语,表示 head 这个动作与谓语动词 seem 同时发生。

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  • joanna8512 提出于 2018-05-13 11:44

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