如何分析修饰语的修饰对象(7)

The endgame of relentless merger activity, after all, is a few companies in each industry owning their markets and having unfettered opportunity to do and charge whatever they like.

请问:

(1) 修饰语owning their markets与having unfettered opportunity是否均可认为相当于定语从句?若是定语从句的话,那么其先行词是companies还是industry或是a few companies in each industry这个整体呢?

(2) 判断定语从句的先行词是否得用逻辑分析呢?

(3) 主语为the endgame,其补语为a few companies,二者都是名词,则二者应存在全等的关系。从句意上看,the endgame应指形成的某种局面,即指a few companies own their markets and have unfettered opportunity…。从语法上分析,the endgame就是指a few companies,而the endgame与a few companies应该不是全等关系。这个句子是标准、正确的句子吗?

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最佳答案 2018-05-15 08:38

句子语法分析离不开逻辑分析。网友已经在(3)中意识到在逻辑上,主语endgame应该是一个局面,即a few companies own...and have..., 那么表语就不可能是a few companies后接定语结构,而只能是that从句或动名词复合结构。本句中的owning...和having...为动名词短语,前面的a few companies为动名词的逻辑主语,共同构成动名词复合结构作表语。

因此,网友的问题(1)和(2)其实是不存在的,是错误分析导致的疑惑。

本句可以改为that从句作表语,只需将owning和having改为谓语动词形式即可。

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  • airputih 提出于 2018-05-11 14:28

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