worry about与worry,be worried about(被动)有什么不同

You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer.

You don't have to worry me. I'm a good swimmer.这里能用 be worried 的被形式吗?

You don't have to be worried about me. I'm a good swimmer.

老师,worry about 与worry, be worried about 有什么不同?有些动词有及物与不及物, 意思一样,为什么加个介词,但意思还是一样的,用法有什么不相同?

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最佳答案 2018-04-13 16:22

遇到此类问题,最有效的办法就是查词典。

1 worry作担心、担忧解时,是不及物动词。可以单独使用,也可后接about介词短语引出担心的内容(对什么感到担心、担忧)。例如:

Don't worry.

He worried about her health.

2 worry还可以是及物动词,宾语为某人或自己,意为使某人或自己感到担忧、担心。此时主语为某事、不定式或that从句。例如:

What worries me is how I am going to get another job.

It worries me that he hasn't come home yet.

It worried me to think what might happen.

3 be worried about为系表结构,worried为形容词,表示某人处于担心、担忧某人或某事的状态中。例如:

He is worried about his future.

综合以上三种用法,我们可以判断网友的三个句子:


You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer. 正确

You don't have to worry me. I'm a good swimmer.错误。这个句子表示的是“你不必使我担心”,这不符合上下文逻辑。

You don't have to be worried about me. I'm a good swimmer. 正确,意义接近第一句。




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  • ruiqiang 提出于 2018-04-13 13:56

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