Our ancestors looked kind of like monkeys.
1. 老师,kind在句中是名词吗,of like monkeys 是kind的后置定语吗?
2. be+形容词+介词(be afraid of, be ashamed of)与动词+名词+介词(get rid of, make fun of, pay attention to..)的区别?
前者在句子中的成分知道,但后者形式在句子通常充当什么成分,是一个(复合谓语)及物动词吗?
Those houses were set fire to by the enemy soldiers.
The land should be made rational use of.
1 kind of是非正式的口语用法,起副词的作用。表示“有点儿”,相当于a bit。
例如,我喜欢他。I like him. 我有点喜欢他。I kind of like him. 你的句子的意思是:我们的祖先有点像猴子。
2 be + 形容词+介词可以视为一个复合及物动词,后接名词作宾语。但这种结构没有被动语态。当然,也可以将介词短语分析为形容词的状语,整个句子是主系表结构。
及物动词+名词+介词构成的短语动词可以有被动语态,而且有的有二种被动语态形式。例如:We should pay attention to English study.
English study should be paid attention to.
Attention should be paid to English study.
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Our ancestors looked kind of like monkeys.
1. 老师,kind在句中是名词吗,of like monkeys 是kind的后置定语吗?
答:这里的 kind of 起副词作用,意思是“有点”“有几分”。又如:
I'm kind of glad I didn't win. 我倒是有点高兴我没有赢。
That made me feel kind of stupid. 那使我感到有点儿愚蠢。
2. be+形容词+介词(be afraid of, be ashamed of)与动词+名词+介词(get rid of, make fun of, pay attention to..)的区别?
前者在句子中的成分知道,但后者形式在句子通常充当什么成分,是一个(复合谓语)及物动词吗?
答:两者的区别主要在于意思上的不同。后者的“动词+名词+介词”,如果是固定搭配,在分析句子成分时最好看作是及物动词,把其后接的名词或代词等视为宾语。
你的以下两个句子分析:
(1) Those houses were set fire to by the enemy soldiers.
主语:Those houses
谓语(被动):were set fire to
状语:by the enemy soldiers
(2) The land should be made rational use of.
主语:The land
谓语(被动):should be made rational use of