5 夸克《英语语法大全》中对as引导定语从句和状语从句的理解

夸克《英语语法大全》中对 as 引导定语从句和状语从句的论述有以下内容(中译版第1546页;隶属于15.55节):

as 作关系词时,引导一种句子性关系分句。这种关系分句可以在先行词(在这种情况下是它所依附的分句或句子)之前或插在其间。这个as-分句位置的灵活性介于关系结构和状语结构之间,像句子关系词 which 一样,as 可作关系代词:

She is extremely popular among students, as is common knowledge. (比较: which is common knowledge)

I live a long way from work, as you know. (比较: which you know)

带有关系词 as 的分句还有 as everybody knows, as you may remember, as you say, as I can see, as I have said, as I’m told, as you may have heard。

as 作从属连词显然是引导一个状语分句的,而且句子先行词为 it 所代替。as 与 insofar as [“to the extent that”]大致同义:

He is the best candidate, as it seems. [“…insofar as it seems that he is the best candidate.”]

带有从属连词 as 的分句还有 as it appears, as it happens, as it transpired, as it may interest you to know, as I see it, as I interpret it。

我对上面夸克《英语语法大全》中对 as 引导定语从句和状语从句的论述没看懂,为什么 as everybody knows 等是定语从句,而 as it appears 又是状语从句呢?

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最佳答案 2018-04-09 17:37

建议网友先阅读Huddleston的CGEL,as引导的比较分句修饰前面的主句时,as并非关系代词。as其实从来就不是关系代词。夸克在这个问题上没有脱离传统语法的思维,只因为表面上as在分句作了主语或宾语,就简单的认为as是关系代词,其致命的错误是忽略了关系代词的定义。如果你仔细阅读CGEL,相信你自己能够明白这里的as分句表示的是比较意义,属于比较分句,而不是定语从句(关系分句)。

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  • 邹德浩   提出于 2018-04-02 15:38

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