3 as从句的判断与理解(有的句子缺少成分而有的不缺成分)

请问专家,下面句的 as 从句叫什么从句:

She was a teacher, as he was. 她是教师,他也是。

She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱,和我一样。

这类句子还可以用倒装的形式:

She’s very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高,她母亲也高。

I voted Labour, as did my wife. 我投了工党的票,我妻子也是。

进一步的问题:有些句子缺句子成分,有些句子不缺句子成分。如:

She’s very tall, as is her mother.(从句缺表语)

I voted Labour, as did my wife.(从句不缺成分)


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最佳答案 2018-03-30 22:06

She was a teacher, as he was. 她是教师,他也是。

She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱,和我一样。

1 这二句中的as从句都是比较分句。与as...as结构不同的是,主句不含比较项,比较项隐含在as本身,as作为从属关联词既引导比较分句,语义上相当于the same,表示比较意义,同时在分句中作分句成分。

She was a teacher, as he was.= She was a teacher, and he was the same.

可以看出,比较分句中的as对应于并列句中and the same。the same为表语,说明as既引导从句,同时在从句中作表语。

She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.

= She enjoys all kinds of music, and I enjoy the same.

可以看出,as对应于and the same。比较分句采用动词替代,用do替代enjoy,可知as既引导比较分句,同时在比较分句中作do (enjoy)的宾语。

2 比较分句可以采用倒装语序,即把主语后移至句末。这种倒装不影响as在分句中作成分。注意比较分句的倒装是在谓语采用操作词替代的前提下。

3 She’s very tall, as is her mother.= She's very tall, and her mother is the same.

as取代and the same, is是操作词,主语后移至句末,得到as is her mother. as作表语。

I voted Labour, as did my wife.= I voted Labou, and my wife did the same.

as取代and the same, did是操作词,主语后移至句末,得到as did my wife. as作did (voted)的宾语。

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  • 于曼丽 提出于 2018-03-29 16:01

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