1. The room is decorated as it was in 1990.
请问这个句子中的 as, 是属于定语从句的关系词,在从句做表语吗?
2. 以下的 as 用法对吗?
He is as handsome as he was in the past.
1. The room is decorated as it was in 1990.
请问这个句子中的as, 是属于定语从句的关系词,在从句做表语吗?
答:不是的。这里的 as 是连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“按照”:
The room is as decorated as it was in 1990. 房间是按1990装修的样子进行装修的。
2. 以下的as用法对吗?
He is as handsome as he was in the past.
答:对的。第一个 as 是副词,第二个 as 是连词,引导比较状语从句。句意:
He is as handsome as he was in the past. 他像过去一样英俊。
as引导的方式状语从句属于比较分句的一个亚类。因此从句同样使用缩减形式。
在The room is decorated as it was in 1990.这一句中,主流语法认为as是从句连词,连词是不作分句成分的。那么这个as从句中缺少表语,而且这个表语是无法补全,必须空缺的。
如果我们将这个as分析为比较代词,既表示比较意义,又替代比较项,在分句中作成分,则分句的成分就是完整的。只不过主句中没有比较项的情况下,as本身隐含了比较项,as=the same way as. 即这个句子可以改写为:The room is decorated the same way as it was in 1990. 在这一句中,the same way是主句的方式状语,as引导比较分句修饰the same way, as替代the same way,并在从句中作表语。the same way as融合为一个as, 引导方式状语从句。
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