2 被动语态中by短语是什么句子成分

He was killed by a stone.

请问这个被动语态中的 by a stone 是什么成分?

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最佳答案 2018-08-02 07:54

被动语态中 by 短语肯定是方式状语了。这位网友想要出处和依据,我查了一下有关的语法著作。查到《薄冰高级英语语法》第14. 11节(状语)有这样一句:

He is one of 50 workers sent by Beijing’s Lido Hotel toTibet to train local staff. 北京丽都饭店派往西藏员工50人,为当地培训职工,他是其中之一。 (方式状语在前,后接地点状语,最后是目的状语)

薄冰教授认为在该句中:

by Beijing’s Lido Hotel  是方式状语

to Tibet 是地点状语

to train local staff 是目的状语


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其它 2 个回答

xiaofeng

by sth/sb是方式状语,引出动作的施事者/发出者。

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

by a stone:表示行为者是谁或起作用的事物是什么(石头),意为:靠,用,通过,被,由

《柯林斯词典》对 by 的注释:

1. PREP If something is done by a person or thing, that person or thing does it. 被

例:

The feast was served by his mother and sisters.

宴席由他的母亲和姐妹们招待。

例:

I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism.

我为他们的无礼和职业精神的缺乏所震惊。


2. PREP If you say that something such as a book, a piece of music, or a painting is by a particular person, you mean that this person wrote it or created it. 由…创作

例:

A painting by Van Gogh has been sold in New York for more than eighty-two million dollars.

一幅由梵高创作的画在纽约卖到超过八千二百万美元。


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  • 祥子   提出于 2018-03-12 22:51

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