这没什么特别的规律,主要靠记忆。
有两种拼写形式的类似有:
analyze / analyse 分析
apologize / apologise 道歉
authorize / authorise 授权;批准
capitalize / capitalise 使资本化
civilize / civilise 教化;使开化
economize / economise 节约
fertilize / fertilise 施肥于;使肥沃
legalize / legalise 使合法化
materialize / materialise使具体化; 使有形
mechanize / mechanise 使机械化
memorize / memorise 记忆;存储
nationalize / nationalise 使国有化
popularize / popularise 通俗化,使大众化
realize / realise 认识到
recognize / recognise 认出
sterilize / sterilise 使成不毛之地;使贫瘠化
summarize / summarise 总结, 概述
只有一种拼写形式的类似有:
advise 建议(没有advize)
advertise 做广告宣传(没有advertize)
蒋老师的归纳很好。我手头也有一个类似的资料,录于下,供参考:
analyze, -se
apologize, -ise
apostrophize, -ise
appetizer, -iser
authorize, -ise
baptize, -ise
capitalize, -ise
civilize, -ise
criticize, -ise
economize, -ise
emphasize, -ise
evangelize, -ise
fertilize, -ise
generalize, -ise
homogenize, -ise
hybridize, -ise
hypnotize, -ise
idealize, -ise
immortalize, -ise
industrialize, -ise
itemize, -ise
legalize, -ise
materialize, -ise
maximize, -ise
mechanize, -ise
memorize, -ise
mobilize, -ise
monopolize, -ise
minimize, -ise
nationalize, -ise
neutralize, -ise
normalize, -ise
organize, -ise
ostracize, -ise
particularize, -ise
pasteurize, -ise
popularize, -ise
pressurize, -ise
proselytize, -ise
rationalize, -ise
realize, -ise
recognize, -ise
regularize, -ise
satirize, -ise
stabilize, -ise
sterilize, -ise
stigmatize, -ise
subsidize, -ise
summarize, -ise
sympathize, -ise
synthesize, -ise
tranquillizer, -iser
vandalize, -ise
victimize, -ise
visualize, -ise