He invited us to see a film,he himself to buy the tickets.
老师,He himself to buy the tickets = He himself buying the tickets 吗?主句中的he 和独立主格中的 He 是一样吗?
He invited us to see a film, he himself to buy the tickets.
He himself to buy the tickets确实是独立主格结构。通常独立主格结构的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,但有时为了强调,比如后接反身代词做同位语时,独立主格结构的逻辑主语可以和句子主语为同一个人。我们知道,独立主格结构的本质是分词作状语,当结构中看不到分词时,一定是省略了现在分词being. 如果将独立主格结构还原为并列句结构,逻辑关系就更清楚了。
He invited us to see a film, and he himself was to buy the tickets.
第二分句的谓语be to do表示安排中的将来事件,即to buy the tickets是后于谓语动词invited的将来事件。因此,独立主格结构不能用buying,因为buying只能表示和谓语动词同时的事件。
由于说话人为了突出第一分句的内容,第二分句则降格为状语结构。去掉and, was改为being(将来买电影票是invited的时候的安排,即be和invited是同时的),进而省略being, 得到:he himself to buy the tickets. 独立主格结构作伴随情况状语:电影票将由他来购买。
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