1. Americans will have to put aside their…

这个我知道will have to put一起作谓语，但我想知道aside是什么成分？状语？还是谓语的一部分？

解答如下：

put aside 是短语动词，一起和前面“will have to”一起作句子谓语。

(1)把…放在一边；（暂时）丢开；把…留作以后使用

She took up a slice of bread, broke it nervously, then put it aside.

她拿起一片面包，焦虑不安地把它掰碎，又放在一边。

Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket-money to buy Christmas presents. 

应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。

(2)忘记；不考虑；搁置

We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.

我们应当抛开分歧，讨论一下我们的共同点。

We admitted that the attraction was there, but decided that we would put the feelings aside. 

我们承认诱惑摆在那儿，但是决心不让感情左右我们。

2.The picture bored me to death.

 这是状语吗？好像不太可能是状语呀

解答如下

“to death”介词短语作结果状语

3.How are you planning to travel to shanghai?

这个是plan to travel整个作谓语呢？还是单个plan作谓语动词，to travel是不定式作宾语?这个问题就像I want to meet you.一样，我对此一直有疑惑。

 还有，to shanghai又是什么成分？状语吗？

解答如下

“are planning ”作句子 谓语，“to travel to Shanghai”作句子宾语。

（备注1：I want to meet you. want=谓语； to meet you=宾语)

（备注2to shanghai又作不定式的逻辑地点状语）

4.You will find yourself on the outskirts.

 这是宾语、宾补还是状语？

解答如下

“on the outskirts”为介词短语作宾语补足语

5.MK is lost to time.

我觉得这个和第二个相似之处诶，所以也是状语吗？

解答如下

“be lost to”意思为“不再属于…所有，对…无动于衷”理解作句子谓语。

6.You should keep them well organized.

这是补语吧？keep好像可以接复合宾语？

解答如下

"well organized""作宾语them"的补足语

7.Student's attendance falls below 65 per cent.

下面这些个都是谓语宾语＋不定式。关于不定式，我觉得我好像了解到一些皮毛了，但我想还需要更多的补充和确认。

1.And then pay the fare to board a creaky minibus.

是目的状语吗？

解答如下

“to board a creaky minibus”动词不定式作目的状语

2.We do everything we can to help overseas students settle in…

解答如下

“to help overseas students settled in..”不定式作目的状语

3.We are often in a position to help graduates finding…

不知道是定语还是状语？

解答如下

“to help graduate finding..”不定式作后置定语

解答如下

4.Your teachers will often give you tasks to do…

 就像I have a lot of work to do.这句话一样，可作定语“我有很多要做的工作”和作目的  状语“我有很多工作要做”念起来都很通顺啊，到底是哪个呢？

解答如下

“to do..”不定式作后置定语

5.You will need to develop the ability to organize your time.

   嗯......目的状语吗？

解答如下

“to organize your time.”不定式作后置定语