请问老师,可以用sb. hope do sth.吗?
hope有没有情态动词的用法?
hope一共有哪些用法?
解答如下:
hope没有情态动词的用法,
A:hope为行为动词(包括 vt.及物动词/不及物动词vi)
B:名词用法
hope当作及物动词使用时,用法如下
(1)hope+ to do (不定式)
I hope to hear from you soon.
我希望不久能收到你的来信。
He hopes to take a vacation in May.
他期望在五月休假。
We all hope to go to college.
我们都希望去上大学。
(2)hope+that 宾语从句
We hope that we will be better paid.
我们希望得到更好的报酬。
I hope she will like the flowers.
我希望她会喜欢这些花。
I hope you will help me.
我希望你能帮助我。
(3)hope+so/not
Will it be fine tomorrow? —I hope so.
明天会晴吗?——希望会晴。
(备注:so=it will be fine tomorrow)
Will it be windy tomorrow?—I hope not.
明天会刮风吗?——但愿别刮风。
He is annoyed with me, isn't he?—I hope not.
他大概生我的气了吧?我希望不是这么回事。
(备注:not=it will not be fine tomorrow)
(4)It is hoped to do
It is hoped to finish the job this week.
希望本周能结束这项工作。
(5)It is hoped that 主语从句
It is hoped that peace will be soon concluded.
可以期望不久将缔结和约。
It is hoped that there can also be a meeting with Dr. Johnson.
希望也能和约翰逊博士会见。
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请问老师,可以用sb. hope do sth.吗?
hope有没有情态动词的用法?
hope一共有哪些用法?
【答】1. 不可以用sb. hope do sth.
2.hope 不是情态动词。
3.hope 的常见用法(全部用法请查阅词典):
(1) 作名词时,后面常接 of + v-ing 形式(或名词)、从句等。例如:I have the hope of winning the prize.我希望能赢得那笔基金。/ I will go if you like, though I have not much hope of success.如果你愿意,我会去的,尽管我对成功不抱很大希望。(摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》)
(2) in the hope of (或 in hopes of)和 in the hope that (或 in hopes that)都表示“怀着......的希望”,往往可以互换。
(3) 用作动词,后面可接从句或不定式。如主句与从句中的主语相同,从句可改为不定式。例如:We hope that we shall visit your country again.(= We hope to visit your country again.)我们希望能再次访问你们的国家。/ She hopes she isn't boring you by talking about her children.(= She hopes not to be boring you by talking about her children.)她希望谈论她的孩子不会使你感到厌烦。(摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》)
如主句与从句中的主语不一致,从句不可改为“主语 + hope + 宾语 + 不定式”。例如:They hope that she will be elected monitor of the class.他们希望她能当选为班长。(不能说:They hope her to be elected monitor of the class.)