They sat sipping their drinks. 他们坐着啜饮料。
书上分析说:动词 sit 后面通常接现在分词表伴随。
我想知道的是,哪些动词后面通常接现在分词表伴随?谢谢!
■你的问题不好回答,而且你也不应该这样来提问。因为这样的动词太多,而且在许多情况下,一个现在分词是否是表伴随也不是完全由动词本身决定的,而是由具体的语境需要决定的。你最好弄清“什么叫现在分词表伴随”,然后再结合具体的例句进行分析。也就是说,要掌握分析现在分词表伴随的方法,而不是死记住哪些动词后面可以现在分词表伴随。
■所谓伴随状语,就是指伴随主要动作同时进行的的状语。注意体会下面的句子:
He rode away whistling. 他吹着口哨骑车走了。
I lay tossing half the night. 我翻来覆去半夜没睡着。
She ran screaming out of the room. 她尖叫着跑出了房间。
Don’t you sit there doing nothing. 别什么也不干坐在那里。
They worked in the field hoeing corn. 他们在玉米地里锄草。
Jane watched, weeping, from the door way. 简哭泣着在门道里瞧着。
She went out, slamming the door. 她走了出去,砰地一声把门关上。
She stood at the door talking to a neighbour. 她站在门口和邻居谈话。
He was walking along swinging his school bag. 他边走边晃着书包。
Ben rushed to his father, crowing with pleasure. 本欢叫着跑向他爸爸。
He walked along in front of me, holding the lantern. 他提着灯笼走在我前面。
He lay still, staring blankly at the ceiling. 他静静地躺着,茫然地望着天花板。
现在分词短语作伴随状语一般出现以下几种情况
(1)由一个主语发出两个动作
(2)或同一个主语处于两种状态,
(3)或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。
伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall.
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
They stood there for an hour, watching the game.
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
He died doing what made him happiest.
He laughed looking at the funny boy.
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