请专家老师看看我对直接宾语与间接宾语的理解对不对:
1. He likes English. (English 是直接宾语)
2. He likes the girl. (the girl 是间接宾语)
3. He gave me a pen. (me 是间接宾语, a pen 是直接宾语)
“间接宾语”和“直接宾语”的概念,是及物动词跟双宾语的时候,才叫的两个名称。
如果动词只有一个宾语,就不存在“直接”和“间接”的问题。所以,你的这3个句子,前两句说法有问题:
1. He likes English. (English 是直接宾语,改为:English 是宾语)
2. He likes the girl. (the girl 是间接宾语,改为:the girl 是宾语)
3. He gave me a pen. (me 是间接宾语, a pen 是直接宾语)
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专家老师看看我对直接宾语与间接宾语的理解对不对:
He likes English. (English 动词likes的宾语)
解答如下:
正确的描述如下
主语:He
谓语:likes
宾语:English
2. He likes the girl. (the girl 是作动词likes的宾语)
解答如下:
你的理解是错误的。
正确的描述如下
主语:He
谓语:likes
宾语:the girl
3. He gave me a pen. (me 是间接宾语, a pen 是直接宾语)
解答如下:
你的理解是正确的。
正确的描述如下 。
主语:he
谓语:gave
间接宾语:me
直接宾语:a pen
备注:间接宾语简称“间宾”直接宾语简称“直宾” 间宾和直宾简称“双宾”
(备注:表示对象的人是间接宾语,表示动作执行对象为直接宾语,及动作直接承受对象,同为为物,或者某件事情)
双宾语 不及物动词
可接双宾语的常用动词归纳如下
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
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请专家老师看看我对直接宾语与间接宾语的理解对不对:
1. He likes English. (English 是直接宾语)
2. He likes the girl. (the girl 是间接宾语)
3. He gave me a pen. (me 是间接宾语, a pen 是直接宾语)
【答】应该是:
1. He likes English. (English 是likes的宾语)
2. He likes the girl. (the girl 是likes的宾语)
3. He gave me a pen. (me 是间接宾语, a pen 是直接宾语)
注意:(一)只有带双宾语的动词,才能接直接宾语和间接宾语。例如:He gave me a pen. (me 是间接宾语, a pen 是直接宾语) like不是带双宾语的动词,所以like sb./sth 中的sb./sth只能叫做宾语。常见的带双宾语的动词有:bet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,kick,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,
post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write(摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第三版) (二)有些动词可以只跟一个直接宾语,或只跟一个间接宾语,也可以同时跟两个宾语。I asked John.我问了约翰。I asked a question.我问了一个问题。I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题。这类动词还包括:teach,tell,pay,show,sing,play 和 write。(摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第三版)