如何理解下面短文的语法知识点

she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.

as well as she could...could后面省略了什么,as well as 是副词短语吗?

the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies在句子作什么成分?

when引导什么从句,whether the pleasure...close by her,whether是引导宾语从句吗?

请问老师,如何提高英语的综合理解能力?

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最佳答案 2018-01-02 20:41

she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.

这个句子相对长一些,结构也相对复杂一些。但只要抓住句子的主干,然后再分析修饰关系,也没有什么难以理解的地方。

句子的主干:She was considering whether 从句,when suddenly something happened.

有人认为这个when是个并列连词,相当于and then“就在此时/这时”,不过按照时间状语从句理解也未尝不可。

句子主干的意思为:她正在考虑是否..., 突然一只白兔从她身边跑过。

括号中的as well as she could, 为consider的方式状语:尽最大努力思考。后接for分句解释为什么需要努力思考的原因。

whether引导的是宾语从句,是consider的内容。宾语从句的结构为sth would be worth sth. worth为介词,意为值得,后接名词或动名词做宾语。

译文:

闷热的天气使她昏昏欲睡、脑子发木,她强打精神盘算着编织一个雏菊花冠所带来的快乐是否值得她麻烦一趟起床去摘雏菊,这时突然有一只红眼白兔从她身边跑过。


综合阅读理解能力是一个人英语水平的综合体现。足够的词汇量是最基本的。各种从属和并列结构必须熟悉,动词的五种基本句型决定一个分句的结构,必须掌握。另外非谓语动词在句中做什么成分也必须搞清楚。语法基础好,有助于抓住大的结构。

因此必须力求掌握各种从句的结构,掌握非谓语动词的各种用法。时态和虚拟语气有助于准确理解句义。冠词的用法可以忽略。

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

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  • ruiqiang 提出于 2018-01-01 17:18

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