各位老师好,学生有个问题,恳请指教,多谢!
State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children.
在这句话中,State schools are paid for 中的介词 for 是否有使用的必要?
首先比较两个句子:
I paid (money) for him. 我替他付了钱。(for表对象)
I paid (money) for the shirt. 我付钱买了衬衫。(for表交换)
整个句子的意思是:公立学校是政府买单,但在私立学校,孩子的教育费用是由家长负担的。前一分句中的介词 for 不可省略,否则前后的语意关联会产生逻辑错误。前一分句 for 的宾语是 state schools,后一分句 for 的宾语是 the education of their children。句中的两个 for 表示的意义也是不一样的,前面表“对象”,后面表“交换”。如果这句话改为下面的句子就好理解了:
In terms of the education of children, the government pays for state schools while parents pay for private schools.
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