being judged fearing alone有错吗

你似乎很怕被看出来自己惧怕孤独

You seem so afraid of being judged fearing alone.


可以把 alone 看成是名词吧,但是 judged fearing alone 有问题吧?

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最佳答案 2017-11-28 12:33

赞同刘老师的解答。

《美国韦氏词典》对judge及物动词用法说明如下:

to form an opinion about (something or someone) after careful thought

[+ object]

  • You should not judge people by their appearance.

  • They judged her pie (as) the best. = They judged her pie to be the best. = They judged that her pie was the best. = Her pie was judged (to be) the best.

  • He was trying to judge the strength of his opponent.

    从以上用法可以看出judge后接宾补可以有以下几种情况

    judge sb/sth as 名词或形容词

    judge sb/sth to be 名词或形容词

    意义上相当于judge后接that从句

    改为被动语态后宾补则改称为主语补足语

    sb/sth be judged (to be) + 名词或形容词

    sb/sth be judged to have done sth.

    sb/sth be judged as 名词或形容词(这种用法不如不定式to be结构常用)

    当主语补足语为静态动词表示状态时可以用as doing(不如不定式结构常用)

以下为COCA语料库例句

Notwithstanding emotions, vote buying, violence, and campaign antics, the election was seen by most observers as fair and was judged as contributing to the further democratization of the nation.

Of all segments prone to large quakes, the Coachella Valley segment was judged as having the highest probability.

    因此,除了以上刘老师改正的句子外,也可以用as+现在分词(静态动词)。

He seemed so afraid of being judged as fearing aloneness/loneliness. 

He seemed so afraid of being judged as fearing to be alone.

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其它 2 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

你似乎很怕被看出来自己惧怕孤独

You seem so afraid of being judged fearing alone.

同意刘老师解答观点

(1)fear 

n. 害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑 

vt. 畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等) 

vi. 害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕 

(2)alone

adj. 单独的;独一无二的;独自的 

adv. 单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有 


以上有2个错误

judged fearing 搭配错误

fearing alone搭配错误

 

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

You seem so afraid of being judged fearing alone.

你似乎很怕被看出来自己惧怕孤独。

【答】这个句子前半部分正确:

You seem so afraid of being judged (正确部分,不再分析)

但是,后半部分fearing alone —— 则是错误的。

错误原因如下:

1. judge的宾语补足语可以由不定式充当,一般为to be或to have done形式,但不可以是现在分词。可以说be judged to have feared,不可以说be judged fearing。

2. fear是及物动词,需要接宾语,alone是形容词或副词,无法作fear的宾语。应把alone改为名词loneliness。

整个句子改正如下:

You seem so afraid of being judged to have feared loneliness.

 


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  • 哈里路亚 提出于 2017-11-26 16:42

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