That work is needed by next week,so make sure ______ to the deadline.
A.you keep B.keeping
C.you'll keep D.for keeping
重点讲一下B和C选项!
一、 make sure 的结构和意义分析:
make 是“使令性”动词,意思是“使、让”;sure 是形容词,意为“可靠的;稳当的;稳妥的;有把握的,万无一失的”。
make 是有宾语的,sure是宾补。其实,它的宾语就是后面的that从句内容。make sure that...意思是说:“让that 从句里面说的事情做到万无一失。”,因此,我们翻译成“确保”之意。这个用法现在已经成为习语,就这样使用了。对初学者来说,不必详细划分,知道这个词组的来历和含义就行了。
二、make sure 的用法:
(一)接that 从句及其从句的时态。
make sure 如果是现在时,或者祈使句形式(原形),that从句的时态应该使用现在时间范畴的时态,例如:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时等。所以,你的句子A和C,都正确。
例如:
1. They want to make sure the newcomers don't get a look-in.
他们不想让新人有露脸的机会。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Make sure the draining board, sink and plug hole are regularly disinfected.
滴水板、水槽和塞孔一定要定期消毒。
来自柯林斯例句
3. Make sure that your meal won't be smothered with white sauce.
千万不要把自己的饭菜上都涂满白汁沙司。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Make sure you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Make sure your pet won't pine while you're away.
要确保不在家时宠物不会想你。
来自柯林斯例句
6. Sound him out gradually. Make sure it is what he really wants.
要慢慢地打探他的口风,要确保是他的心里话。
来自柯林斯例句
7. Make sure that you execute all movements smoothly and without jerking.
一定要保证所有动作自然流畅,不要一顿一顿的。
来自柯林斯例句
8. You have to make sure you're comparing like with like.
你必须确保是在进行同类比较。
来自柯林斯例句
9. In this logic, if we cannot make sure that we are speaking their language properly, how can we say that we have learned their language well?
按照这一逻辑,如果我们不能保证妥当地讲好他们的语言,我们又怎么说他们的语言我们学得很好呢?
【说明】句3,句5是一般将来时,句8,句9是现在进行时,其他都是一般现在时。如果make 是过去式(即:made sure),that 从句的时态调整为相应的过去时态即可。
(二)make sure 除了接从句外,还可以接不定式,但不能接动名词。所以,B不正确。
例如:
1. Make sure to meet them at the other end.
确保在另一边与他们会合。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.
临走前一定要熄灯。
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. If you saw a traffic accident, make sure to mark down the licence of the car.
如果你看到交通事故, 务必记下汽车的牌照号码。
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. Make sure to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
来自走遍美国快乐40招
5. Make sure to turn off the radio before you go out.
你离开前一定要把收音机关掉。
来自口语例句
6. Make sure to give positive feedback when they show signs of improvement.
确保一旦他们有改进时,你都能给予积极的回应。
7. Make sure to get rid of flutter before you begin to study.
在你开始学习前一定要克服一切干扰。
8. You are a manager now. Make sure to treat your underlings well.
你现在是个经理了。一定要好好待自己的属下。
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